Chapter 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

Chromosomes

A

Long strands of DNA

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2
Q

Interphase

A

The major growth phase of the cell cycle

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3
Q

Gene

A

DNA that produces a particular chain of amino acids

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4
Q

Spore

A

A cell with a hard protective covering

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5
Q

Fertilization

A

Union of gametes

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6
Q

Sexual reproduction

A

The Union of haploid gametes resulting in diploid zygote

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7
Q

Codominance

A

Both alleles are expressed with no bending

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8
Q

Mother cell

A

A cell that is ready to begin mitosis

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9
Q

Mitosis

A

Identical copy of the mothers cell genetic information

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10
Q

Carrier

A

Does not exhibit but Caries the gene for the trait

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11
Q

Meiosis

A

Produces four haploid cells

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12
Q

Genetics

A

The study of heredity

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