Chapter 5 Flashcards
What three things lead to individualism being strong in the colonies?
The colonies made their own laws and acted very independently , land was cheaper thsn Europe and there were many more landoweners in the colonies than in England ,Great Britian treated the colonies with salutary neglect.
Why did England place a number of taxes (acts) against the colonists?
To pay for the war debts
What is importing or exporting without paying proper taxes on goods? (Also GB’s top priority in the colonies at
this time)
Smuggling
How was the Sugar Act supposed to stop smuggling?
Lowered the tax on molasses to try convince people to stop smuggling in 1764.
What was the problem for the colonists with the Sugar Act? (What British law was contradicted?)
Officers were allowed to seize goods from smugglers without going to court . This contradicts the British law of “innocent until proven guility. “
What was the Stamp Act?
Placed a tax on almost all printed material in the colonies .
Who persuaded the House of Burgesses to take action against the Stamp Act?
Patrick Henry
What was the purpose of the Sons of Liberty?
It was formed to protect the rights of the colonists and fight taxation by the British
Who was the founder of the Sons of Liberty?
Samuel Adams
What was important about the Declaratory Act?
Stated that England had the right to tax the colonies in all cases.
What was important about the Townshend Acts?
Taxed imported goods before they arrived in the colonies
Who owned the ship Liberty?
Was owened by John Hancock
What was required of colonial citizens when the Quartering Act was passed?
They were required to house British soliders in barracks provided by the colonies .
What event did the Colonists use as an example of propaganda?
The Boston Massacre
What is information designed to influence opinion?
Propaganda
How many people were killed at the Boston Massacre?
5
What Acts were repealed due to the Boston Massacre?
The Townshend Acts
What occurs when only one company controls a product?
Monopoly
What event was a response to the Tea Act of 1773?
British Tea Party
During the time of the Boston Tea Party most colonists considered themselves to be part of what empire?
British
As a punishment for the Boston Tea Party, what did King George III impose upon Massachusetts?
He created the Intolerable Act
Were the Coercive (intolerable) Acts successful in isolating Boston?
They were not succcessful
What is the name of the best militias in Massachusetts?
Minute men
What did Paul Revere shout to warn the colonists of an impending attack?
The Regulars are coming out
What battle featured the “shot heard ‘round the world”?
The battle at Lexington and concord
Who was under command of the colonial troops at Bunker Hill and what was his famous quote?
William Prescott and Dont fire until you see the whites of their eyes
What did the British find out after the Battle of Bunker Hill?
Showed that defeating the americans wouldn’t be quick or easy .
Who were people who considered the unfair taxes upon the colonies not good reasons to rebel?
Loyalists (tories)
Who were determined to fight the British until independence is gained?
Patriots (rebels)
Who headed up the first post office in America?
Second continental congress
What does salutary neglect mean?
Not strictly enforcing most laws
What was created by the Second Continental Congress to better organize military efforts?
Continental army
What pamphlet did Thomas Paine write?
Common sense
What does Paine believe the colonies should be a refuge from?
Tyrants and persecution
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
What day was the Declaration of Independence accepted/approved?
July 4th ,1776
What was the purpose of the Declaration of Independence?
Was to explain why the colonies chose to form a new nation
Who was the first person to sign the Declaration of Independence?
John Hancock
What is the introduction of the Declaration of Independence called?
Preamble
Did the Declaration of Independence explain why the colonies chose to form a new nation?
Yes
What was rung on July 8, 1776 at the first public reading of the Declaration of Independence?
Liberty bell
