Chapter 5 Flashcards
What three things lead to individualism being strong in the colonies?
Land was cheaper, many more landowners, colonies started making their own laws
Why did England place a number of taxes (acts) against the colonists?
To help pay off war debts
What is importing or exporting without paying proper taxes on goods? (Also GB’s top priority in the colonies at
this time)
Smuggling
How was the Sugar Act supposed to stop smuggling?
It was supposed to lower taxes on molasses to try to convince people to stop smuggling in 1764.
What was the problem for the colonists with the Sugar Act? (What British law was contradicted?)
It allowed customs officers to have more power and control and breaks the english law that you are innocent until proven guilty
What was the Stamp Act?
It placed a tax on almost all printed material in the colonies
Who persuaded the House of Burgesses to take action against the Stamp Act?
Patrick Henry
What was the purpose of the Sons of Liberty?
To serve as a secret society formed to protect the rights of colonists and fight taxation by the British (formed by Sam Adams)
Who was the founder of the Sons of Liberty?
Sam Adams
What was important about the Declaratory Act?
Stated that England had the right to tax the colonies in all cases
What was important about the Townshend Acts?
It taxed imported goods before they arrive in the colonies
Who owned the ship Liberty?
John Hancock
What was required of colonial citizens when the Quartering Act was passed?
It required colonists to house Brittish soldiers in barracks provided by the colonies
What event did the Colonists use as an example of propaganda?
The Boston Massacre
What is information designed to influence opinion?
Properganda
How many people were killed at the Boston Massacre?
5 people were killed at the Boston massacre