Chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Where did the Industrial Revolution begin in America?

A

New England

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is capitalism?

A

Individuals put their capital into a bisnuess

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What was the change from an agrarian society to one based on industry?

A

The Industrial Revolution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is money used for an investment?

A

Capital

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is a system where people are free to buy, sell, and produce what they want
and can work where they wish?

A

Free Enterprise or Free Market System

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What sets the prices of goods in a free enterprise system?

A

Supply and Demand

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is technology?

A

Scientific discoveries that simplify work

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What gives inventors legal rights to their inventions?

A

Patents

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Who invented the Cotton Gin?

A

Eli Whitney

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Who opened the first textile mill in the US?

A

Samuel Slaten

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What happened to demand for cotton as a result of textile mill growth in New
England?

A

It increased

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What was the cause of the growth of cities and towns in the North?

A

The growth of Factories

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the difference between urban and rural?

A

Urban is close togther and rural is close togther like a big city

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What were the three things necessary for Western Expansion in the United States?

A

Roads, steamboats, and canals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Who led a failed expedition into Kentucky, but wrote journal writings that would
help future explorers settle there?

A

Dr. Thomas Walker

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Who was the first permanent European settler in modern day Tennessee?

A

William Bean

17
Q

Why was the Cumberland Gap important to the Wilderness Road?

A

It allowed settlers to pass through the mountain range

18
Q

What was the importance of the Wilderness Road to the development of
Tennessee?

A

It made passing through the mountains eaiser opening the door to settlement in Tennessee

19
Q

Who blazed the trail for the Wilderness Road?

A

Daniel Boone

20
Q

Where was the first capital of the Southwest Territory?

A

Rocky Mount

21
Q

Who was the first person to be voted in as a Senator from Tennessee?

A

William Blount

22
Q

What was important about John Sevier?

A

He was the first govener of Tennessee

23
Q

What is a long hunter?

A

An exploration for at least 6 months at a time

24
Q

What is a turnpike?

A

A toll road that is privatley owned

25
Q

What road became important to the development of Tennessee because it allowed
farmers to get back to middle Tennessee after selling crops?

A

The Natchez Trace

26
Q

Who created the first steamboat?

A

Robert Fulton

27
Q

Steamboats improved the transport of what two things?

A

Goods and passengers

28
Q

What are artificial waterways?

A

Canals

29
Q

What canal connected Albany to Buffalo and opened up New York to even more
trade opportunities?

A

Erie Canal

30
Q

Who was the President in 1817?

A

James Monroe

31
Q

What was the Era of Good Feelings?

A

A time when political differences seemed to fade away after the war of 1812.

32
Q

Why did the Era of Good Feelings not last long?

A

Sectionalism

33
Q

What is the name for showing loyalty to a region?

A

Sectionalism

34
Q

Who was a chief supporter of state sovereignty?

A

John C. Calhoun