Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Developmental psychology

A

A branch of psychology that studies physical, cognitive, and social change throughout the life span

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2
Q

Zygote

A

The fertilized egg; it enters a 2 week period of rapid cell division and develops into an embryo

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3
Q

embryo

A

the developing human organism from about 2 weeks after fertilization through the second month

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4
Q

fetus

A

the developing human organism from 9 weeks after conception to birth

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5
Q

Teratogens

A

agents, such as chemicals that can each the embryo or fetus during prenatal development and cause harm

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6
Q

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

A

(FAS) physical and cognitive abnormalities in children caused by a pregnant woman’s heavy drinking . In severe cases, symptoms include noticeable facial misproportions.

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7
Q

Habituation

A

decreasing responsiveness with with repeated stimulation. As infants gain familiarity with repeated exposure to a visual stimulus, their interest wanes and they look away sooner

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8
Q

maturation

A

biological growth processes that enable orderly changes in behavior, relatively uninfluenced by experience

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9
Q

cognition

A

all he mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering and communicating

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10
Q

Schema

A

a concept or framework that organizes and interprets information

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11
Q

assimilation

A

interpreting our new experience in terms of existing schemas

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12
Q

accommodation

A

adapting our our current understandings (schemas) to incorporate new information

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13
Q

sensory motor stage

A

in Piagets theory the stage during which infants know the world mostly in terms of their sensory impressions and motor activities

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14
Q

object permanence

A

the awareness that things continue to exist even when not perceived

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15
Q

Preoperational stage

A

gg

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16
Q

conservation

A

h

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17
Q

egocentrism

18
Q

theory of mind

19
Q

concrete operational stage

20
Q

formal operational stage

21
Q

autism

22
Q

stranger anxiety

23
Q

attachment

24
Q

critical period

25
Q

imprinting

26
Q

basic trust

27
Q

self concept

28
Q

adolescence

29
Q

puberty

30
Q

primary sex characteristics

31
Q

secondary sex characteristics

32
Q

Menarche

33
Q

Identity

34
Q

Social identity

35
Q

Intimacy

36
Q

Emerging adulthood

37
Q

Menopause

38
Q

Cross sectional study

39
Q

Longitudinal study

40
Q

Crystallized intelligence

41
Q

Fluid intelligence

42
Q

Social clock