Chapter 5

Question 0

Having an discussion with yourself while interacting with someone else does what

Answer 0

Interrupt active listening

Question 1

a tendency to view alien groups or cultures from the perspective of one’s own

Answer 1

Ethnocentric

Question 2

What we perceive ourselves to be is called… It also involves the mental picture you have for yourself, how you judge yourself and to an extent is based on how you think others see you

Answer 2

Self-concept

Question 3

One’s own sense of individually, motivations, and personal characteristics

Answer 3

Self

Question 4

A learned predisposition to a concept or object, can vary from one another

Answer 4

Attitude

Question 5

Ideas based on our previous experiences, and characteristics, can serve a frame of reference through which we interpret our world

Answer 5

Beliefs

Question 6

Central concepts and ideas of what we consider good and bad, right and wrong, worthy of our effort and attention or unworthy, guide our interpretation of the world

Answer 6

Values

Question 7

William James, a philosopher discussed concept of self in three ways name them

Answer 7

Material self, spiritual self, and social self

Question 8

Your self-concept is comprised of what two images

Answer 8

Self-image and self-esteem

Question 9

The physical objects and artifacts that we surround ourselves with to define and reflect our self-concept

Answer 9

Material-self

Question 10

Focuses on intangible aspects of ourselves, including values, moral beliefs, that make us who we are

Answer 10

Spiritual-self

Question 11

Involving informal and formal interactions with others, which emphasizes a person’s constantly changing nature in these interactions

Answer 11

Social-self

Question 12

Has to do with how you feel about yourself and your attributes

Answer 12

Self-esteem

Question 13

The image of yourself

Answer 13

Self-image

Question 14

What two eating disorders characterized by self-concept that reinforces dangerous behaviors which can have life-threatening results

Answer 14

Anorexia and bulimia

Question 15

A process where what we sense in communication with others become internalized

Answer 15

Self-concept

Question 16

We look to others and how they view us, treat us, and interact with us to gain insight into our own identity

Answer 16

Looking-glass self

Question 17

According to Festinger our own evaluation of self in relation to peers of similar status or qualities. We engage in

Answer 17

Social comparison

Question 18

Robert Rosenthal introduced four key principles to summarize the self-fulfilling prophecies

Answer 18

1. We form certain expectations of people or events 2. We communicate those expectations with various cues, verbal and non verbal 3. People tend to respond to these cues by adjusting their behavior to match the expectations 4. The outcome is that the original expectations becomes true.