Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The process of understanding and sharing meaning.

A

Communication

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2
Q

What is the central process of communication?

A

The idea that we share

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3
Q

A natural continuing, dynamic activity or function that is hard to describe it constantly changes.

A

A process

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4
Q

To understand is to perceive, to interpret, and to relate our perception and interpretation to what we already know

A

Understanding

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5
Q

The process by which we use, experience, give, or enjoy with others a sense of meaning or common understanding

A

Sharing

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6
Q

As you and they adapt to this change, the communication process stays the same. True or False

A

False. As you and they adapt this change, the communication process changes.

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7
Q

This essential nature of communication is repeated and transformed throughout the day, and this constantly changing process can be challenging to examine from a detached point of view.

A

A process

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8
Q

Your common frame of reference enable you have a closer understanding of what your classmate is saying, but if the conversation turns to a class that the other two speakers have in common, you may be the one at a loss. Define

A

Understanding

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9
Q

Your classmate may share your understanding of a lecture, your interpretation of class assignment, or provide ideas for one another on common issues that spark discussion and clarify differences in your understanding

A

sharing

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10
Q

To have in mind a purpose or covey an idea that we share through interaction

A

meaning

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11
Q

“Zapper days” small handheld devices where issued that resemble a remote control. Each handheld device has numbered buttons and Dr. Nathan Harshman has a series of questions that he can project onto screen at anytime during his lecture

A

Personal Response System (PRS) Computer-Mediated Communication

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12
Q

Gives students warm-up questions and quizzes shortly before class. Professors have the results before class to better enable them to focus on important concepts.

A

Just-In-Time Teaching

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13
Q

Helps facilitate feedback and prepares professors, teachers’ assistant, and students to engage in meaningful interpersonal communication as a result.

A

Computer-mediated communication

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14
Q

By looking at the context the word is used in, such as class, and by asking question we can discover

A

The shared meaning of the word and understand the message

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15
Q

Name the models of communication

A

Linear model of communication, interactive view of communication, transactional view of communication, constructivist model of communication

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16
Q

The two researchers who studied the complexity of messages and the capabilities of circuits to transmit them, wanting to know how to control communication in order o communicate effectively and efficiently transmit the maximum amount of information

A

Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver

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17
Q

In the measurement and transmission sense of the word, means that information can be represented with numbers

A

Digital

18
Q

Who stated the idea that all communication is essentially digital?

A

Claude Shannon

19
Q

This idea, upon which all modern computers are based, enables a word, song, or even a movie to be stored and reproduced by the correct interpretation of the numbers, also reduces communication to a scientific process that can be defined and repeated, losing some of the inherently dynamic qualities of human interaction

A

This idea is based on the digital world

20
Q

The source sends the message to the receiver. This model is elegant in its simplicity, but as we have discussed previously, communication is a dynamic process of complexity

A

The linear model of communication

21
Q

source ———–> receiver in between is message and channel —–interference

A

The linear model of communication

22
Q

The source sends a message to a receiver, who in turn replies, continuing the conversation. This shift in emphasis changes how we perceive the source in an active role and the receiver in a passive one to a view of interactivity, adaptation, and shared roles called the

A

The interactive view of communication

23
Q

What happens when the source and the receiver both try to play the role of the source, trying to talk to one another at the same time? There is an overlap, a loss of clear roles. Rather than perceiving communication as being linear or one way, as if one person is injecting another person with their message, or interactional, as if we inject one another with meaning. This view takes a step back to view the basic components in privies models in their contact and environment. States context and environment play a significant role in the understanding and sharing meaning. Involves feedback. This model provides a foundation for studying communication with yourself, with others, or in group and public speaking contexts.

A

The transactional view of communication

24
Q

Links receiver with the source, time, and setting and mediates the transaction.

A

Feedback

25
Q

This process of coming to a common understanding of words extends to thoughts, ideas, experiences, and the central issue of meaning. The process of coming to an understanding is much like a… in what model

A

Negotiation… constructivist model of communication

26
Q

Focusing on the negotiated meaning, or the common ground of understanding we create, when trying to describe the process

A

The constructivist model of communication

27
Q

source, message, channel feedback, interference

A

Interactional Model of Communication

28
Q

source ,receiver, message/feedback channels message/feedback interference receiver, source context environment

A

The transactional Model of Communication

29
Q

Creates and sends the message

A

source

30
Q

The stimulus or meaning produced by the source for the receiver or audience

A

message

31
Q

The way in which a message or messages travel between source and receiver

A

channel

32
Q

receives the message from the source, analyzing and interpreting the message in ways both intended and unintended by the source

A

receiver

33
Q

allows the source to see how well his or her message was received and gives opportunity for the receiver to ask for clarification, disagree, or indicate misunderstanding. A very important part of communication. The messages the receiver sends back to the source.

A

Feedback

34
Q

the atmosphere, physical and psychological, where you send and receive messages.

A

environment

35
Q

the communication interaction, unlike the chairs, tables, to lighting of the environment, involves the setting, scene, and expectations of the individuals involved.

A

Context

36
Q

anything that interferes or changes the source’s intended meaning of the message

A

Interference

37
Q

Reading by assigning meaning to each individual letter that is part of a specific grouping, called a word, brought together by a set of rules called syntax or grammar. A code taught by family, society, group etc. Used to communicate via the written word, recording ideas to be read and interpreted

A

Language p.47-48

38
Q

Languages have borrowed words and ways to organize them forever. The letters come together to form an arbitrary word that refers to thought or idea of the thing in the

A

Semantic Triangle

39
Q

Illustrates how the combination of five letters refers to the thought which then refers to the thing or event itself. Key word is symbolizes. The word stands for the actual event. Words allow us to talk about something that isn’t right in front of us. The word stands in place of the event, representing it

A

The illustration of the semantic triangle

40
Q

Name the principles of verbal communication

A
  1. Language has rules 2. Our Reality is Shaped by Our Language 3. Language is Arbitrary and Symbolic 4. Language is Abstract 5. Language Organizes and Classifies Reality