Chapter 5 Flashcards

0
Q

What is the definition of the natural log function

A

Lnx = integral from 1 to x of 1 over t dt, x>0

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1
Q

Describe the natural logarithmic function

A

Domain (0, infinity)

Range ( -infinity, infinity )

Continuous, increasing, one to one

Concave down

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2
Q

Log property

Ln(1)

A

0

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3
Q

Log property

Ln(ab)

A

Ln(a) + ln(b)

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4
Q

Log property

Ln(a^n)

A

n lna

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5
Q

Ln (a/b)

A

Ln(a) - ln(b)

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6
Q

Ln(e)

A

1

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7
Q

D
— [lnx]
Dx

A

1/x , x>0

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8
Q

D
— [lnu]
Dx

A

U prime
——– , u> 0
U

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9
Q

What do you so when finding derivatives

A

USE ln RULES FIRST!

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10
Q

Anti derivative of 1/x dx

A

Ln | x | + c

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11
Q

How do you know you have to find the derivative with natural log

A

Denominator is to the power of 1

Need derivative of the denominator on top

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12
Q

How do you know when it is reverse general power rule

A

Denominator is raised to power other than 1
Make it so there is no longer a denominator and then have the derivative of the quantity outside the parenthesis. Then multiply by the power, add 1 to power, put it all over new exponent

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13
Q

What happens if the degree of the numerator exceeds or is equal to the degree of the denominator

A

Have to do long division

Remainder is over original denominator

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14
Q

Antiderivative

Sinx dx

A

-cosx + c

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15
Q

Antiderivative

tanx dx

A
  • ln |cosx| + c
16
Q

Antiderivative

Secx dx

A

Ln |secx + tanx| + c

17
Q

Antiderivative

Cosx dx

A

Sinx + c

18
Q

Antiderivative

cotx dx

A

Ln | sinx | + c

19
Q

Antiderivative

Cscx dx

A
  • ln | cscx + cotx | + c
20
Q

Average value

A

1 over b minus a from the integral of a to b of f of x dx

21
Q

Finding area

A

Antiderivative of function

22
Q

When are functions I verses of each other

A

When their composite function equals x

23
Q

What is the requirement of inverse functions

A

They are one to one

Must pass horizontal line test

24
Q

What are the steps to find an inverse

A

Switch x and y

Solve for y

25
Q

What are inverse functions symmetrical to

A

Origin

26
Q

Strictly monotonic

A

EITHER ALWAYS. Increasing or decreasing

27
Q

How do you know when a function is strictly monotonic

A

By attaining the derivative and seeing if it is strictly pos or neg

28
Q

When finding the inverse function always remember to…

A

State the domain and range

29
Q

Finding tangent of an inverse we can’t find

A

(F^-1) ‘ a = 1/ f’ ( f^-1(a))

Answer is the slope of the tangent of the inverse