Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

perhe

A

family

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2
Q

lasta (lapsi)

A

child (part.)

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3
Q

yleensä

A

generally

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4
Q

herätä

A

to wake up

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5
Q

kun

A

when

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6
Q

herätyskello

A

alarm clock

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7
Q

mennä

A

to go

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8
Q

ensin

A

at first

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9
Q

suihku

A

shower

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10
Q

sitten

A

then

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11
Q

keittiö

A

kitchen

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12
Q

myös

A

also, too

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13
Q

seitsemältä

A

at seven o’clock

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14
Q

teen (tehdä)

A

to do, to make

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15
Q

aamupala

A

(light) breakfast

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16
Q

lukea

A

to read

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17
Q

lehti

A

newspaper, magazine

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18
Q

lapset

A

children

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19
Q

syödä

A

to eat

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20
Q

muroja

A

cereal

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21
Q

voileipä

A

sandwich, bread and butter

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22
Q

juoda

A

to drink

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23
Q

kahvi

A

coffee

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24
Q

lähteä

A

to leave, to go

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25
Q

töihin

A

to work (place)

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26
Q

töissä

A

at work

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27
Q

rakennusfirma

A

construction company

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28
Q

arkkitehti

A

architect

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29
Q

kirjoittaa

A

to write

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30
Q

piirtää

A

to draw

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31
Q

tietokoneella

A

with/by computer

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32
Q

tunti

A

hour

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33
Q

vain

A

only

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34
Q

puoli

A

half

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35
Q

pankki

A

bank

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36
Q

kävellä

A

to walk

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37
Q

päiväkoti

A

kindergarten, nursery

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38
Q

G+kanssa

A

with

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39
Q

koulu

A

school

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40
Q

ajaa

A

to drive

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41
Q

pyörä

A

bike

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42
Q

loppua

A

to end

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43
Q

kotiin

A

(to) home

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44
Q

pelata

A

to play (games)

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45
Q

ulkona

A

outside, out

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46
Q

urheilla

A

to do sports

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47
Q

uida

A

to swim

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48
Q

uimahalli

A

swimming hall

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49
Q

tulla

A

to come

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50
Q

tavaratalo

A

department store

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51
Q

polttaa (tupakkaa)

A

to smoke

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52
Q

juhlia

A

to celebrate, to party

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53
Q

ottaa

A

to take

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54
Q

antaa

A

to give

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55
Q

avata

A

to open

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56
Q

valita

A

to choose

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57
Q

korjata

A

to repair, to fix, to mend, to correct

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58
Q

häiritä

A

to disturb, to distract, to bother

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59
Q

asua

A

to live

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60
Q

siivota

A

to clean up, to do out, to tidy

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61
Q

imuroida

A

to vacuum, to hoover

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62
Q

pestä

A

to wash

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63
Q

myydä

A

to sell

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64
Q

ostaa

A

to buy

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65
Q

maksaa

A

to pay

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66
Q

tilata

A

to order

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67
Q

juosta

A

to run

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68
Q

tanssia

A

to dance

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69
Q

laulaa

A

to sing

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70
Q

soittaa

A

to play (instrument), to phone, to call

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71
Q

katsoa

A

to look, to watch

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72
Q

seisoa

A

to stand

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73
Q

istua

A

to sit

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74
Q

koska

A

because

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75
Q

tarvita

A

to need

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76
Q

kengät

A

shoes

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77
Q

lila

A

lilac

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78
Q

sandaalit

A

sandals

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79
Q

ruoka

A

food

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80
Q

väsynyt

A

tired

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81
Q

mutta

A

but

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82
Q

haluta

A

to want

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83
Q

nukkua

A

to sleep

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84
Q

mennä nukkumaan

A

to go to sleep

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85
Q

yhdeksältä

A

at nine o’clock

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86
Q

sanoa

A

to say

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87
Q

tavallisesti

A

usually, normally

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88
Q

vielä

A

yet (neg. clause); still (posit. clause)

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89
Q

puhua

A

to speak

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90
Q

keskustella

A

to talk, to converse, to discuss

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91
Q

soida

A

to ring, to play

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92
Q

tehdä ruokaa

A

to cook, to make food

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93
Q
  1. (toisessa) kerroksessa
A

on the 2nd floor

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94
Q

selvä

A

right, clear

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95
Q

hissi

A

lift, elevator

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96
Q

siellä

A

there

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97
Q

sopiva

A

fitting, suitable

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98
Q

tässä

A

here

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99
Q

kiva

A

nice

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100
Q

punainen

A

red

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101
Q

sovittaa

A

to try on

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102
Q

no

A

well

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103
Q

ihan

A

quite, just, very

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104
Q

tyhmä

A

stupid

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105
Q

väri

A

colour

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106
Q

vai niin

A

I see, aha

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107
Q

katso

A

look!

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108
Q

tuolla

A

there

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109
Q

ihana

A

lovely, wonderful, sweet

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110
Q

ne

A

they

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111
Q

täällä

A

here

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112
Q

koko

A

size

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113
Q

kysyä

A

to ask

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114
Q

kysyn myyjältä

A

I’ll ask the salesperson

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115
Q

nämä

A

these

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116
Q

liian

A

too

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117
Q

iso

A

big

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118
Q

pieni

A

small

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119
Q

matkustaa

A

to travel

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120
Q

lentää

A

to fly

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121
Q

pyöräillä

A

to cycle

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122
Q

rakastaa

A

to love

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123
Q

nauraa

A

to laugh

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124
Q

hymyillä

A

to smile

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125
Q

itkeä

A

to cry

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126
Q

kello

A

clock, watch, bell

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127
Q

Mitä kello on?

A

What’s the time?

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128
Q

vartti

A

quarter

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129
Q

yli

A

past; over

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130
Q

vaille

A

to, of

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131
Q

aamulla

A

in the morning

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132
Q

aamupäivällä

A

in the forenoon, a.m.

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133
Q

iltapäivällä

A

in the afternoon, p.m.

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134
Q

illalla

A

in the evening

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135
Q

yöllä

A

at night

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136
Q

aika

A

time

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137
Q

mihin aikaan?

A

at what time?

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138
Q

kello yksi

A

at one o’clock

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139
Q

yhdeltä

A

at one o’clock

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140
Q

missä

A

where

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141
Q

kenkä: kengät

A

shoe: shoes

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142
Q

osasto

A

department

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143
Q

myyjä

A

salesperson

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144
Q
  1. (toinen)
A

second

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145
Q

kerros

A

floor

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146
Q

onko teillä

A

do you have

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147
Q

hetkinen

A

just a moment

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148
Q

tarkistaa

A

to check

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149
Q

varasto

A

store, stock

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150
Q

naisten osasto

A

ladies’ wear department

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151
Q

miesten osasto

A

menswear department

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152
Q

lasten osasto

A

kids’ wear dept.

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153
Q

voida

A

can, to be able to

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154
Q

Voinko sovittaa tätä?

A

Can I try this on?

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155
Q

infinitiivi

A

infinitive (basic form of a verb)

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156
Q

vartalo

A

stem, root

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Perfectly
157
Q

pääte

A

ending, suffix

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158
Q

persoonataivutus

A

conjugation (in personal forms)

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159
Q

nähdä

A

to see

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160
Q

nousta

A

to get up, to rise

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161
Q

purra

A

to bite

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162
Q

sama

A

same

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163
Q

lause

A

sentence, clause

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164
Q

kaikki

A

all

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165
Q

japani

A

Japanese

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166
Q

jalkapallo

A

football, soccer

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167
Q

opiskella

A

to study

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168
Q

syntymäpäivä

A

birthday

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169
Q

loppu

A

end

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170
Q

aikaisin

A

early

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171
Q

työmatka

A

way to work, commute

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172
Q

Hämeenlinna

A

a town in Finland

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173
Q

siksi

A

that’s why, therefore

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174
Q

kuva

A

picture

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175
Q

kertoa

A

to tell

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176
Q

tapahtua

A

to happen

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177
Q

alkaa

A

to start, to begin

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178
Q

lounas

A

lunch

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179
Q

kotitehtävä

A

homework

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180
Q

posti

A

mail, post

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181
Q

käydä

A

to visit, to go

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182
Q

saada

A

to get, to receive

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183
Q

mainita

A

to mention

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184
Q

osata

A

can, to know how

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185
Q

harkita

A

to consider, to think through

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186
Q

lainata

A

to borrow, to lend

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187
Q

ehtiä

A

to have time to, to arrive on time, to catch

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188
Q

tulkita

A

to interpret

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189
Q

surra

A

to grieve, to mourn

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190
Q

kotiäiti

A

stay-at-home mother

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191
Q

siivouspäivä

A

cleaning day

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192
Q

pyykki

A

laundry

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193
Q

työ

A

work, job

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194
Q

tiskata

A

to wash up, to do the dishes

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195
Q

astia

A

dish

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196
Q

pyyhkiä

A

to wipe, to dry, to mop

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197
Q

pöytä

A

table

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198
Q

lastenhuone

A

children’s room

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199
Q

kauppa

A

shop

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200
Q

joka

A

every

201
Q

viikko

A

week

202
Q

tosi

A

really

203
Q

työkaveri

A

workmate, colleague, fellow worker

204
Q

vaan

A

but (in a negative clause)

205
Q

urheiluhalli

A

sports hall

206
Q

shakki

A

chess

207
Q

Oulu

A

a town in northern Finland

208
Q

pohjois-

A

north, northern

209
Q

insinööri

A

engineer

210
Q

ammattikoulu

A

vocational school, professional school

211
Q

baletti

A

ballet

212
Q

koripallo

A

basketball

213
Q

usein

A

often

214
Q

myöhään

A

late

215
Q

toimisto

A

office

216
Q

heti

A

immediately, at once, right away

217
Q

kahviautomaatti

A

coffee machine

218
Q

tee

A

tea

219
Q

vähän aikaa

A

a while

220
Q

palata

A

to return

221
Q

raportti

A

report

222
Q

lounaalle (lounas)

A

for lunch (lunch)

223
Q

minulla on kiire

A

I’m busy

224
Q

kerta

A

time

225
Q

monta kertaa

A

many times

226
Q

vastata

A

to answer

227
Q

kaikkea

A

all, everything

228
Q

hauska

A

fun, pleasant, nice, cool

229
Q

Mäkelät

A

the Mäkelä family

230
Q

nuo

A

those

231
Q

korkea

A

high

232
Q

huonosti

A

badly

233
Q

pimeä

A

dark

234
Q

mitään

A

anything

235
Q

elokuva

A

movie, film

236
Q

rikki

A

broken

237
Q

orkesteri

A

orchestra

238
Q

sello

A

cello

239
Q

esittää

A

to perform, to play

240
Q

muu

A

other

241
Q

arvata

A

to guess

242
Q

ketkä (kuka)

A

who (plural of kuka)

243
Q

käyttää

A

to use

244
Q

Kuopio

A

a town in central Finland

245
Q

sosiaalipolitiikka

A

social policy

246
Q

yliopisto

A

university

247
Q

noin

A

about, circa, approximately

248
Q

klo ( kello)

A

at… o’clock

249
Q

niin

A

so, very

250
Q

nopeasti

A

fast, quickly

251
Q

iltapäivisin

A

in the afternoons

252
Q

lauantaisin

A

on Saturdays

253
Q

jääkiekko

A

ice hockey

254
Q

sairaala

A

hospital

255
Q

Kotka

A

a city in the southern Finland

256
Q

iloinen

A

happy

257
Q

child (part.)

A

lasta (lapsi)

258
Q

generally

A

yleensä

259
Q

to wake up

A

herätä

260
Q

when

A

kun

261
Q

alarm clock

A

herätyskello

262
Q

to go

A

mennä

263
Q

at first

A

ensin

264
Q

shower

A

suihku

265
Q

then

A

sitten

266
Q

kitchen

A

keittiö

267
Q

also, too

A

myös

268
Q

at seven o’clock

A

seitsemältä

269
Q

to do, to make

A

teen (tehdä)

270
Q

(light) breakfast

A

aamupala

271
Q

to read

A

lukea

272
Q

newspaper, magazine

A

lehti

273
Q

children

A

lapset

274
Q

to eat

A

syödä

275
Q

cereal

A

muroja

276
Q

sandwich, bread and butter

A

voileipä

277
Q

to drink

A

juoda

278
Q

coffee

A

kahvi

279
Q

to leave, to go

A

lähteä

280
Q

to work (place)

A

töihin

281
Q

at work

A

töissä

282
Q

construction company

A

rakennusfirma

283
Q

architect

A

arkkitehti

284
Q

to write

A

kirjoittaa

285
Q

to draw

A

piirtää

286
Q

with/by computer

A

tietokoneella

287
Q

hour

A

tunti

288
Q

only

A

vain

289
Q

half

A

puoli

290
Q

bank

A

pankki

291
Q

to walk

A

kävellä

292
Q

kindergarten, nursery

A

päiväkoti

293
Q

with

A

G+kanssa

294
Q

school

A

koulu

295
Q

to drive

A

ajaa

296
Q

bike

A

pyörä

297
Q

to end

A

loppua

298
Q

(to) home

A

kotiin

299
Q

to play (games)

A

pelata

300
Q

outside, out

A

ulkona

301
Q

to do sports

A

urheilla

302
Q

to swim

A

uida

303
Q

swimming hall

A

uimahalli

304
Q

to come

A

tulla

305
Q

department store

A

tavaratalo

306
Q

to smoke

A

polttaa (tupakkaa)

307
Q

to celebrate, to party

A

juhlia

308
Q

to take

A

ottaa

309
Q

to give

A

antaa

310
Q

to open

A

avata

311
Q

to choose

A

valita

312
Q

to repair, to fix, to mend, to correct

A

korjata

313
Q

to disturb, to distract, to bother

A

häiritä

314
Q

to live

A

asua

315
Q

to clean up, to do out, to tidy

A

siivota

316
Q

to vacuum, to hoover

A

imuroida

317
Q

to wash

A

pestä

318
Q

to sell

A

myydä

319
Q

to buy

A

ostaa

320
Q

to pay

A

maksaa

321
Q

to order

A

tilata

322
Q

to run

A

juosta

323
Q

to dance

A

tanssia

324
Q

to sing

A

laulaa

325
Q

to play (instrument), to phone, to call

A

soittaa

326
Q

to look, to watch

A

katsoa

327
Q

to stand

A

seisoa

328
Q

to sit

A

istua

329
Q

because

A

koska

330
Q

to need

A

tarvita

331
Q

shoes

A

kengät

332
Q

lilac

A

lila

333
Q

sandals

A

sandaalit

334
Q

food

A

ruoka

335
Q

tired

A

väsynyt

336
Q

to want

A

haluta

337
Q

to sleep

A

nukkua

338
Q

to go to sleep

A

mennä nukkumaan

339
Q

at nine o’clock

A

yhdeksältä

340
Q

to say

A

sanoa

341
Q

usually, normally

A

tavallisesti

342
Q

yet (neg. clause); still (posit. clause)

A

vielä

343
Q

to speak

A

puhua

344
Q

to talk, to converse, to discuss

A

keskustella

345
Q

to ring, to play

A

soida

346
Q

to cook, to make food

A

tehdä ruokaa

347
Q

on the 2nd floor

A
  1. (toisessa) kerroksessa
348
Q

right, clear

A

selvä

349
Q

lift, elevator

A

hissi

350
Q

there

A

siellä

351
Q

fitting, suitable

A

sopiva

352
Q

here

A

tässä

353
Q

nice

A

kiva

354
Q

red

A

punainen

355
Q

to try on

A

sovittaa

356
Q

well

A

no

357
Q

quite, just, very

A

ihan

358
Q

stupid

A

tyhmä

359
Q

colour

A

väri

360
Q

I see, aha

A

vai niin

361
Q

look!

A

katso

362
Q

there

A

tuolla

363
Q

lovely, wonderful, sweet

A

ihana

364
Q

they

A

ne

365
Q

here

A

täällä

366
Q

size

A

koko

367
Q

to ask

A

kysyä

368
Q

I’ll ask the salesperson

A

kysyn myyjältä

369
Q

these

A

nämä

370
Q

too

A

liian

371
Q

to travel

A

matkustaa

372
Q

to fly

A

lentää

373
Q

to cycle

A

pyöräillä

374
Q

to love

A

rakastaa

375
Q

to laugh

A

nauraa

376
Q

to smile

A

hymyillä

377
Q

to cry

A

itkeä

378
Q

What’s the time?

A

Mitä kello on?

379
Q

quarter

A

vartti

380
Q

past; over

A

yli

381
Q

to, of

A

vaille

382
Q

in the morning

A

aamulla

383
Q

in the forenoon, a.m.

A

aamupäivällä

384
Q

in the afternoon, p.m.

A

iltapäivällä

385
Q

at night

A

yöllä

386
Q

time

A

aika

387
Q

at what time?

A

mihin aikaan?

388
Q

at one o’clock

A

kello yksi

389
Q

at one o’clock

A

yhdeltä

390
Q

where

A

missä

391
Q

shoe: shoes

A

kenkä: kengät

392
Q

department

A

osasto

393
Q

salesperson

A

myyjä

394
Q

second

A
  1. (toinen)
395
Q

do you have

A

onko teillä

396
Q

just a moment

A

hetkinen

397
Q

to check

A

tarkistaa

398
Q

store, stock

A

varasto

399
Q

ladies’ wear department

A

naisten osasto

400
Q

menswear department

A

miesten osasto

401
Q

kids’ wear dept.

A

lasten osasto

402
Q

can, to be able to

A

voida

403
Q

Can I try this on?

A

Voinko sovittaa tätä?

404
Q

infinitive (basic form of a verb)

A

infinitiivi

405
Q

stem, root

A

vartalo

406
Q

ending, suffix

A

pääte

407
Q

conjugation (in personal forms)

A

persoonataivutus

408
Q

to see

A

nähdä

409
Q

to get up, to rise

A

nousta

410
Q

to bite

A

purra

411
Q

same

A

sama

412
Q

sentence, clause

A

lause

413
Q

all

A

kaikki

414
Q

Japanese

A

japani

415
Q

football, soccer

A

jalkapallo

416
Q

to study

A

opiskella

417
Q

birthday

A

syntymäpäivä

418
Q

end

A

loppu

419
Q

early

A

aikaisin

420
Q

way to work, commute

A

työmatka

421
Q

a town in Finland

A

Hämeenlinna

422
Q

that’s why, therefore

A

siksi

423
Q

picture

A

kuva

424
Q

to tell

A

kertoa

425
Q

to happen

A

tapahtua

426
Q

to start, to begin

A

alkaa

427
Q

lunch

A

lounas

428
Q

homework

A

kotitehtävä

429
Q

to visit, to go

A

käydä

430
Q

to get, to receive

A

saada

431
Q

to mention

A

mainita

432
Q

can, to know how

A

osata

433
Q

to consider, to think through

A

harkita

434
Q

to borrow, to lend

A

lainata

435
Q

to have time to, to arrive on time, to catch

A

ehtiä

436
Q

to interpret

A

tulkita

437
Q

to grieve, to mourn

A

surra

438
Q

stay-at-home mother

A

kotiäiti

439
Q

cleaning day

A

siivouspäivä

440
Q

laundry

A

pyykki

441
Q

work, job

A

työ

442
Q

to wash up, to do the dishes

A

tiskata

443
Q

dish

A

astia

444
Q

to wipe, to dry, to mop

A

pyyhkiä

445
Q

table

A

pöytä

446
Q

children’s room

A

lastenhuone

447
Q

shop

A

kauppa

448
Q

every

A

joka

449
Q

week

A

viikko

450
Q

really

A

tosi

451
Q

workmate, colleague, fellow worker

A

työkaveri

452
Q

but (in a negative clause)

A

vaan

453
Q

sports hall

A

urheiluhalli

454
Q

chess

A

shakki

455
Q

north, northern

A

pohjois-

456
Q

vocational school, professional school

A

ammattikoulu

457
Q

ballet

A

baletti

458
Q

basketball

A

koripallo

459
Q

late

A

myöhään

460
Q

office

A

toimisto

461
Q

immediately, at once, right away

A

heti

462
Q

coffee machine

A

kahviautomaatti

463
Q

a while

A

vähän aikaa

464
Q

to return

A

palata

465
Q

report

A

raportti

466
Q

for lunch (lunch)

A

lounaalle (lounas)

467
Q

I’m busy

A

minulla on kiire

468
Q

time

A

kerta

469
Q

many times

A

monta kertaa

470
Q

to answer

A

vastata

471
Q

all, everything

A

kaikkea

472
Q

fun, pleasant, nice, cool

A

hauska

473
Q

the Mäkelä family

A

Mäkelät

474
Q

those

A

nuo

475
Q

high

A

korkea

476
Q

badly

A

huonosti

477
Q

dark

A

pimeä

478
Q

anything

A

mitään

479
Q

movie, film

A

elokuva

480
Q

broken

A

rikki

481
Q

orchestra

A

orkesteri

482
Q

to perform, to play

A

esittää

483
Q

other

A

muu

484
Q

to guess

A

arvata

485
Q

who (plural of kuka)

A

ketkä (kuka)

486
Q

to use

A

käyttää

487
Q

a town in central Finland

A

Kuopio

488
Q

social policy

A

sosiaalipolitiikka

489
Q

university

A

yliopisto

490
Q

about, circa, approximately

A

noin

491
Q

at… o’clock

A

klo ( kello)

492
Q

so, very

A

niin

493
Q

fast, quickly

A

nopeasti

494
Q

in the afternoons

A

iltapäivisin

495
Q

on Saturdays

A

lauantaisin

496
Q

ice hockey

A

jääkiekko

497
Q

hospital

A

sairaala

498
Q

a city in the southern Finland

A

Kotka

499
Q

happy

A

iloinen