CHAPTER 5

Question 1

This principle refers to how we perceive or judge the size of something in relation to something else.

Answer 1

Proportion

Question 2

This principle involves creating visual variety by using opposing elements such as form, size, material, or color.

Answer 2

Contrast

Question 3

The concept of visual equilibrium that relates to our physical sense of balance, often achieved by equal distribution of elements.

Answer 3

Balance

Question 4

This type of balance involves the symmetrical arrangement of equivalent elements on opposite sides of a median axis.

Answer 4

Bilateral Symmetry

Question 5

This type of balance is informal and more difficult to achieve, where forms are unequal but create visual equilibrium.

Answer 5

Asymmetrical Balance

Question 6

This type of balance is arranged around a central element, where forms radiate outward in a circular fashion.

Answer 6

Radial Balance

Question 7

This principle refers to the patterned recurrence of elements or motifs at regular or irregular intervals, creating a sense of movement.

Answer 7

Rhythm

Question 8

This principle emphasizes the arrangement of elements or forms based on their importance or value within a composition.

Answer 8

Hierarchy

Question 9

This principle provides a visually satisfying effect of combining similar or related elements to create a sense of wholeness.

Answer 9

Unity (Harmony)

Question 10

This principle refers to the distinct style, period, or distinction of a building, defined by its shape, materials, craftsmanship, and decorative details.

Answer 10

Character

Question 11

This proportioning system, known as the Golden Ratio, is approximately equal to 1.618 and is found in many architectural designs to create harmony.

Answer 11

Golden Section

Question 12

The design system developed by Le Corbusier, based on human proportions and the Golden Ratio, is called:

Answer 12

Le Modulor

Question 13

The Japanese unit of measure used to define spaces based on the size of a tatami mat is called:

Answer 13

Ken

Question 14

The study of human body measurements and their application to the design of spaces and components is called:

Answer 14

Anthropometry

Question 15

This applied science ensures effective and safe interaction between people and systems, also known as Human Engineering.

Answer 15

Ergonomics

Question 16

This Renaissance architect laid out a system of proportioning in “The Four Books of Architecture” that makes rooms beautiful and harmonious.

Answer 16

Andrea Palladio

Question 17

Palladio’s proportional system states that square rooms with flat ceilings should be as tall as they are wide, while square rooms with vaulted ceilings should be:

Answer 17

One-third taller than their width

Question 18

The Five Classical Orders of architecture, developed in ancient Greece and Rome, represent proportional systems that include which of the following? Untitled Question

Answer 18

Tuscan, Doric, Ionic, Corinthian, Composite