CHAPTER 4

Question 1

This type of transformation involves changing one or more dimensions of a form while retaining its identity.

Answer 1

Dimensional Transformation

Question 2

A transformation where a portion of a form’s volume is removed, either retaining or changing its original identity.

Answer 2

Subtractive Transformation

Question 3

This transformation involves adding elements to a form’s volume, altering its overall composition.

Answer 3

Additive Transformation

Question 4

This term refers to the proximity or shared visual traits between two forms, which creates tension.

Answer 4

Spatial Tension

Question 5

This type of relationship between additive forms involves two forms sharing a common edge.

Answer 5

Edge-to-Edge Contact

Question 6

A form can be articulated by using a change in material, color, texture, or pattern on adjoining planes. This method emphasizes the individuality of each plane.

Answer 6

Differentiating Adjoining Planes

Question 7

This form consists of secondary forms grouped around a geometrically regular, centrally located parent form.

Answer 7

Centralized Form

Question 8

Forms arranged in a row along a linear axis belong to this category.

Answer 8

Linear Form

Question 9

This type of form features linear elements radiating outward from a central core.

Answer 9

Radial Form

Question 10

This organization groups forms based on functional requirements like size and shape or proximity.

Answer 10

Clustered Form

Question 11

This system uses modular forms arranged in a non-hierarchical, bidirectional pattern, typically based on the geometry of a square.

Answer 11

Grid Form

Question 12

In the John Deere & Company Building by Eero Saarinen, these architectural elements emphasize the building’s horizontal form.

Answer 12

Sun-Shading Devices

Question 13

In Louis Kahn’s First Unitarian Church, what design feature interrupts the continuity of the exterior wall planes?

Answer 13

Openings and Cavities

Question 14

In I.M. Pei’s Everson Museum, these unadorned corners emphasize the volume and mass of the building’s form.

Answer 14

Corners

Question 15

Eric Mendelsohn’s Einstein Tower uses these to create an expression of continuity, compactness, and softness.

Answer 15

Rounded Corners

Question 16

Richard Meier’s Hoffman House uses color, texture, and pattern to differentiate planes and influence the building’s visual weight.

True

False

Answer 16

TRUE

Question 17

Which principle of design emphasizes the arrangement of elements in order of their importance?

Answer 17

Hierarchy

Question 18

Which principle of design creates contrast by juxtaposing shapes, textures, and lines with light and shadow?

Answer 18

Contrast

Question 19

Which principle of design refers to the repetition of elements to create movement and progression?

Answer 19

Rhythm

Question 20

What principle of design involves balance or uneven distribution of elements?

Answer 20

Symmetry and Asymmetry