Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following was an issue colonial American magazines had to contend with that their British counterparts did not?

A

Distributing the magazine was difficult because there was no organized postal system in America.

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2
Q

What 3 reasons explain why there a boom in the number of American magazines in the mid-1800s?

A

1) Magazines increasingly covered topics important to Americans.

2) Literacy was growing.

3) Printing became cheaper.

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3
Q

Which 2 were of interest to the primary readers of American magazines in the mid-1800s, prior to the Civil War?

A

short stories
social commentary

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4
Q

The social movement covered most by the earliest American women’s magazines was?

A

suffrage

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5
Q

Which were 3 reasons the magazine industry grew in the late 1800s?

A

1) Magazines became less expensive, making them affordable for more people.

2) Magazines became cheaper to mail.

3) More people were literate, allowing them to read and enjoy magazines.

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6
Q

The first two magazines published in the New World were composed largely of?

A

reprinted British material

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7
Q

In which ways were American magazines in the mid-1800s, prior to the Civil War, beginning to differentiate themselves from other publishing endeavors, such as books and newspapers?

A

1) Illustrations played a prominent role in magazines.

2) Magazines employed specialist writers to produce content.

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8
Q

The content of women’s magazines of the late 1800s was largely made up of what?

A

informational articles for homemakers

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9
Q

Why were magazines considered the “perfect outlet” for the newly formed advertising agencies of the late 1800s?

A

Magazines had a large, national readership.

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10
Q

Magazines became cheaper in the late 1800s, which caused them to grow in popularity.

A

True

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11
Q

Which of the following were the designated beneficiaries of muckrakers in the first decades of the 20th century?

A

the poor

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12
Q

Why might mass circulation magazines of the 1920s be considered the television of their time?

A

Mass circulation magazines were the primary source of national news.

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13
Q

What 3 reasons explain why there a boom in the number of American magazines in the mid-1800s?

A

1) Magazines increasingly covered topics important to Americans.

2) Literacy was growing.

3) Printing became cheaper.

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14
Q

Which were 2 primary reasons the magazine industry moved to smaller, more specialized publications in the 1950s?

A
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15
Q

What characteristic was common to the popular 1920s magazines Saturday Evening Post, Good Housekeeping, Life, Look, and Reader’s Digest?

A

wide national circulation

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15
Q

How did the further industrialization and urbanization of the United States following World War II contribute to the demand for specialized magazines?

A

People had more disposable income and leisure time to spend on specific personal interests and on magazines about those interests.

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16
Q

Which 2 things are true of the modern magazine audience?

A

1) The magazine audience is educated and affluent.

2) 95% of Americans aged 25 and under read magazines.

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17
Q

How did the content of American magazines change in the mid-1800s?

A

Magazines increasingly covered American social issues, such as labor reform.

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18
Q

Which of the following statements best describes the attitude of most readers toward magazine advertisements?

A

Because readers typically choose the magazines they read, they have a positive attitude toward the ads included in those magazines.

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19
Q

Following the end of World War II, what was the new, mobile, product-consuming American public interested in getting from magazines?

A

Readers generally wanted magazines that reflected their new, more exciting lives.

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19
Q

With the technological and cultural changes that were prompted by World War II, the magazine industry hit on what as the secret of success?

A

specialization and a lifestyle orientation

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20
Q

What describes how a consumer magazine’s content relates to the way the magazine is categorized by the industry?

A

The type of reader determines both the magazine’s category and its typical content.

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21
Q

Which of the following explains the modern magazine’s appeal to advertisers?

A

Magazine readers tend to be more engaged with advertising content.

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22
Q

______ refers to the relationship between readers and the magazine advertising they see, whereas ______ refers to how much those readers enjoy the advertising.

A

Engagement; affinity

23
The return on advertising dollars spent has what characteristic for magazines?
It is higher for magazines than any other medium
24
What is not a broad category for contemporary magazines?
fashion, trade, and sponsored magazines
25
What is a split run?
a special version of a magazine issue that is created with content and ads targeted at a specific audience
26
How are consumer magazines usually categorized?
Categories are determined by the magazine's targeted audience.
27
For the magazine industry as a whole, magazines tend to do what?
have more subscriptions than single-copy sales
28
Advertisers find specialized magazines to be what?
desirable because they reach a targeted audience that is receptive to their products
29
Which are disadvantages of subscriptions for magazines?
1) Magazines are sold below the cover price. 2) The publisher must pay postage costs.
30
What is the typical editorial-to-advertising-page ratio for magazines?
54% to 46%
31
What explains why advertisers find controlled circulation magazines so attractive?
The magazines offer a narrowly defined, captive audience.
32
With an accountability guarantee offered to an advertiser, what does the magazine guarantee?
Readers will remember an ad to an agreed-upon degree; if not, advertisers get free advertising until that point is reached.
33
What is magazine circulation?
the total number of a magazine's issues sold
34
Why was the Audit Bureau of Circulations (ABC) established in 1914?
to offer reliable, fully researched circulation figures
35
How do single-copy sales give advertisers a barometer of a magazine's connection to readers?
readers conciously pay full price for a magazine
36
Why would advertisers demand better measurement of magazine readership beyond "mere" circulation?
Advertisers want to know how readers are reacting to the magazine and their advertisements, in order to judge the return on their investment.
37
When setting advertising rates, several magazines offer advertisers the option of choosing between paid circulation and ______, which combines print and digital readership.
total audience
38
Which is a good example of a controlled circulation magazine?
a free in-flight magazine provided on an airplane
39
Which features distinguish the digital versions of most magazines from their hard-copy one?
additional content and a variety of interactive features
40
How do most online versions of print magazines charge their Internet readers for access to content?
Most offer online-only content for free but charge for content from the print version.
41
Which 2 statements explain why the traditional model of circulation measurement has become increasingly inadequate?
Traditional measurements do not indicate the level of "engagement" of the readers. Measuring circulation takes time, but advertisers want immediate, real-time numbers.
42
Which of the following explains what Time is trying to accomplish by offering advertisers the choice between total audience and paid circulation?
Time can appeal both to advertisers that value magazine subscribers and to those who value reaching as many readers as possible.
43
Why is print magazine advertising considered more effective than online magazine advertising?
Readers pay more attention to print advertising.
44
The first two online-only large-scale magazines wanted to do what?
mix reputable magazine journalism with the Internet's speed, interactivity, and instant feedback
45
Why do most online versions of magazines charge for access to print magazine content that appears online?
Charging encourages subscribers to continue their print subscriptions rather than switch to online only.
46
Despite a high number of unique visitors each month, why do online-only magazines struggle?
It is expensive to create original content, especially when not subsidized by paper magazine sales.
47
Which of the following describes custom publishing?
a magazine created for a company that is seeking to reach a very targeted audience
48
What were the first two large-scale, reputable online-only magazines to be established?
Salon and Slate
49
Cable TV channels now have the narrowly targeted audiences that advertisers desire.
50
How do tools such as QR codes, augmented reality (AR), and NFC chips make magazines more appealing to readers and advertisers in what 2 ways?
1) Readers can instantly learn more about a product advertised in a print magazine's pages. 2) Advertisers can more readily engage readers with their print ads.
51
Which of the following would be a likely competitor for a magazine's advertising dollars?
ESPN's website
52
Which of the 2 following statements about internationalization are true?
A magazine might produce foreign native-language versions of what are essentially U.S. magazines. A magazine might produce foreign editions in English for English-language readers who are overseas.
53
Why is the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in magazines considered controversial?
AI produces seemingly human-authored pieces. It is replacing human journalists
54
In which ways are magazines making use of augmented reality (AR) technology to make hard-copy magazines more attractive to readers and advertisers?
by giving readers virtual make-overs when some beauty products are advertised by enabling readers to try on outfits and test their new look by making content more interactive with "hidden" information
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