Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 2 chief reasons early colonists came to America?

A

1) to find economic opportunities
2) to escape religious persecution

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2
Q

In the eyes of early settlers, it was a folly to waste precious candles on something as unnecessary as reading- T or F

A

True

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3
Q

Upon the arrival of the printing press in the New World, printing was limited to which 2 documents?

A

1) government papers
2) religious texts

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4
Q

Which 3 texts openly challenged England’s right to govern the colonies?

A

1) James Wilson’s Considerations on the Nature and Extent of the Legislative Authority of the British Parliament

2) John Adams’s Novanglus Papers

3) Thomas Jefferson’s A Summary View of the Rights of British America

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5
Q

What are 3 true statements about the Stamp Act?

A

1) It was a British mandate requiring all printing be done on paper stamped with the government’s seal.

2) One reason it was imposed was to recover the money England had spent on the French and Indian War.

3) It was in part an attempt to control and limit expression in the increasingly restless colonies.

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6
Q

With taverns and coffeehouses attached to them, what happened to print shops in colonial America?

A

They became central locations for the collection, exchange, and dissemination of information.

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7
Q

How did the printing press that came to the New World in the 17th century compare to the printing presses of Gutenberg’s era?

A

The New World presses and book industry were very similar to those of Gutenberg’s era.

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8
Q

Allen Lane invented what we now recognize as the paperback in the midst of which event?

A

Great Depression

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9
Q

Which of the following best describes the early settlers who came to America?

A

They were uneducated and largely illiterate.

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10
Q

What is it that makes books more able than other mass media to develop and present new, challenging, or unpopular ideas?

A

the fact that books are less dependent on attracting the largest possible audience

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11
Q

The most widely read colonial author during the American Revolution was Blank______, the author of Common Sense.

A

Thomas Paine

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12
Q

To survive financially, printers also operated as which of the 4 jobs?

A

1) booksellers and book publishers

2) postmasters and grocers

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13
Q

Which of the following best defines the early modern paperback book?

A

It is a small, inexpensive reissue of a successful hardcover book.

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14
Q

Which 3 statements describe the relationship between books and their audiences?

A

1) The more direct relationship between publisher and reader makes books different from other types of mass media.

2) Publishers produce titles aimed at readers who buy and carry away individual units.

3) In terms of mass media, the book reaches the least number of people.

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15
Q

Which was the first book printed in the colonies?

A

The Whole Booke of Psalms

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16
Q

Which of the following statements best describes aliteracy?

A

It is possessing the ability to read but deciding not to do so.

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17
Q

Each year in the United States, more than ______ traditional and nontraditional titles are published, and over ______ print books are sold.

A

1 million; 1.8 billion

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18
Q

The majority of Americans believe libraries offer what 4 aspects?

A

1) They are a source of community pride.

2) They are essential local institutions.

3) They advance education.

4) They enhance their communities’ quality of life.

19
Q

Which 3 statements describing book clubs are correct?

A

1) The Literary Guild and Reader’s Digest Book Club are popular book clubs.

2) Book club publishers offer trade, professional, and specialized titles.

3) The best known book club is The Book of the Month Club.

20
Q

Books published for elementary or high schools are commonly called ______ books.

A

el-hi

21
Q

Which of the following statements best describes censorship?

A

It is when someone in authority limits the publication of or access to certain media products.

22
Q

Higher education sales are mostly ______.

A

textbooks

23
Q

The effect of aliteracy is equivalent to what?

A

banning and burning books

24
Q

Which 3 types of books would likely be published as mass market paperbacks?

A

1) romance novels

2) diet books

3) self-help books

25
Q

Which 2 aspects are true of book publishing and book sales in the United States?

A

1) Books that would formerly not been released are now routinely published.

2) The U.S. publishing industry annually sells over 1.8 billion print books.

26
Q

The Internet is having a significant impact on the distribution and selling of books and is the most obvious way that ________ is altering the nature of the book industry.

A

convergence

27
Q

The ______ Club, which began in 1926, is perhaps the best-known book club

A

Book of the Month

28
Q

Most of today’s books are still composed of paper pages snug between two covers-T or F

A

False

29
Q

Which are 2 drawbacks of disintermediation?

A

1) The overall product becomes inferior.

2) Quality is not ensured.

30
Q

What did Amazon report on Christmas Day 2009?

A

It sold more e books than paper books

31
Q

What are 3 true statements about POD?

A

1) POD is another form of e-publishing.

2) POD publishers store works digitally and can instantly print, bind, and send a book once it is ordered.

3) POD books can be printed and bound at a bookstore that has the appropriate technology.

32
Q

Self-published titles account for ______ of all ebooks.

A

third

33
Q

What are the 2 benefits of disintermediation?

A

1) New writers can quickly and easily reach potential audiences.

2) Audiences have ready access to a greater variety of fresh voices.

34
Q

What is platform-agnostic publishing?

A

It is when digital and hard-copy books are available for any and all reading devices.

35
Q

What 2 advantages do POD books offer readers?

A

1) POD books are less expensive for consumers because they require no warehouse storage, there are no remainders, and production costs are low.

2) POD books are less expensive to produce, leading to a greater variety of books that can and will be published.

36
Q

What are 2 ongoing advances in e-reader technology?

A

1) text-functional e-readers that allow readers to copy and paste to Word

2) flexible screen that can be rolled up

37
Q

Owing to corporate pressure to maximize profits, publishing houses are committing significant resources to which 2 factors?

A

1)publishing blockbuster books

2) attracting superstar writers

38
Q

Which 3 statements about the Big 5 publishing houses is correct?

A

1) E-publishing is dominated by these big companies.

2)They control more than 80% of all U.S. book sales.

3) They are all now part of large national or international corporate conglomerates.

39
Q

As a result of conglomeration, critics fear 2 things?

A

1) little pride is taken in the content of books, and tackling controversial issues is becoming too rare

2) experimenting with new writing styles and discovering unknown authors is no longer a priority

40
Q

What are remainders?

A

unsold books returned to publishers to be sold at great discount

41
Q
A
42
Q
A
43
Q
A