CHAPTER 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Offering a new product to an established or new market.

A

new entry

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2
Q

Offering an established product to a new market.

A

new entry

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3
Q

Creating a new organization.

A

new entry

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4
Q

The set of decisions, actions, and reactions that first
generate, and then exploit over time, a new entry.

A

entrepreneurial strategy

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5
Q

basic building blocks to a firm’s functioning and
performance; the inputs into the production process.

A

resources

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6
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
Resources can be combined in different ways.

A

TRUE

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7
Q

true or false
A bundle of resources provides a firm its capacity to achieve superior
performance.

A

true

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8
Q

resources must be (3)

A

valuable, rare, inimitable

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9
Q

Information, technology, know-how, and skills that
provide insight into a market and its customers.

A

market knowledge

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10
Q

Information, technology, know-how, and
skills that provide insight into ways to create new knowledge.

A

technological knowledge

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11
Q

Search costs include

A

time and money

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12
Q

The viability of a new entry can be described in terms of

A

a window of
opportunity

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13
Q

Negative outcome from acting on the
perceived opportunity.

A

error of commission

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14
Q

Negative outcome from not acting on the new entry opportunity

A

error of omission

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15
Q

first mover advantages that can enhance performance

A

cost advantage, less competitive rivalry, opportunity to secure important supplier and distributor channels, a better position to satisfy customers, the opportunity to gain expertise through participation

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16
Q

Difficulty in estimating the potential size of the market, how fast it will grow, and the key dimensions along which it will grow.

A

demand uncertainty

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17
Q

Difficulty in assessing whether the technology will perform and whether alternate technologies will emerge and leapfrog over current technologies.

A

technological uncertainty

18
Q

Difficulty in adapting to new environmental conditions.

A

adaptation

19
Q

Entrepreneurial attributes of persistence and determination can inhibit the ability of the entrepreneur to (3)

A

detect, and implement, change.

20
Q

Difficulty in accurately assessing whether the new product or service provides value for them.

A

uncertainty for customers

20
Q

are highly likely in emerging industries.

A

environmental changes

21
Q

ways to overcome customer uncertainty

A

Informational advertising
highlighting product benefits over substitutions
Creating a frame of reference for potential customer.
Educating customers through demonstration and
documentation.

22
Q

The grace period in which the first mover operates in the industry under conditions of limited competition.

A

leading time

23
Q

Lead time can be extended if the first mover can erect barriers to entry by:

A

building customer loyalties
building switching costs
protecting product uniqueness
securing access to important sources of supply and distribution

24
derived from uncertainties over market demand, technological development, and actions of competitors.
risk
25
two strategies that can be used to reduce these uncertainties
market scope strategies & imitation strategies
26
Focus on which customer groups to serve and how to serve them.
market scope strategies
27
involves offering a small product range to a small number of customer groups to satisfy a particular need.
narrow-scope strategy
28
Focuses on producing customized products, localized business operations, and high levels of craftsmanship.
narrow-scope strategy
29
leads to specialized expertise and knowledge
narrow-scope strategy
30
high-end of the market represents a highly profitable niche
narrow-scope strategy
31
reduces some competition-related risks but increases the risk associated with market uncertainties
narrow-scope strategy
32
involves copying the practices of others
imitation strategies
33
why imitation strategies are done
it is easier to imitate the practices of a successful firm. it can help develop skills necessary to be successful in the industry. it provides organizational legitimacy
34
types of limitation strategies
franchising, me-too strategy
35
a franchisee acquires the use of a PROVEN FORMULA for new entry from a franchisor
franchising
36
copying products that already exist and attempting to build an advantage through minor variations
"me-too" strategy
37
reduce the entrepreneur's costs associated with R&D
imitation strategy
38
reduce customer uncertainty over the firm
imitation strategy
39
make the new entry look legitimate from day one
imitation strategy
40
source of competitive advantage
resources
41
The viability of a new entry can be described in terms of a
window of opportunity