Chapter 5 Flashcards
British Received Pronunciation (BRP)
The dialect of English associated with upper class Britons living in London and now considered standard in the United Kingdom.
Creole or creolized language
A language that results from the mixing of a colonizer’s language with the indigenous language of the people being dominated
Denglish
Combination of German and English
Dialect
A regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation.
Ebonics
Dialect spoken by some African Americans
Extinct language
A language that was once used by people in daily activities which is no longer used
Franglais
A term used by the French for English words that have entered the French language; a combination of français and anglais, the French words for “French” and “English,” respectively
Ideograms
The system of writing used in China and other East Asian countries in which each symbol represents an idea or concept rather than a specific sound, as in the case with letters in English.
Isogloss
A boundary that separates regions in which different language usages predominate.
Isolated language
A language that is unrelated to any other languages and therefore not attached to any language family.
Language
A system of communication through the use of speech, a collection of sounds understood by a group of people to have the same meaning.
Language branch
A collection of languages related through a common ancestor that existed several thousand years ago. Differences are not as extensive or as old as with language families, and archaeological evidence can confirm that the branches derived from the same family.
Language family
A collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history
Language group
A collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in the grammar and vocabulary.
Lingua franca
A language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages.
Literary tradition
A language that is written as well as spoken
Official language
The language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents.
Pidgin language
A form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca; used for communications among speakers of two different languages.
Spanglish
Combination of Spanish and English, spoken by Hispanic Americans
Standard language
The form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communications.
Vulgar Latin
A form of Latin used in daily conversation by ancient Romans, as opposed to the standard dialect, which was used for official documents.
