Chapter 5 Flashcards by Xavier Sandoval | Brainscape

Q

4 MAIN CLASSES OF MACROMOLECULES

A

CHARBOYHRATES
PROTEINS
NUCLEIC ACID
LIPIDS

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Q

CHARBOHYDES

A

SUGAR

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Q

PROTEINS

A

AMINO ACIDS

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Q

NUCLEIC ACID

A

RNA

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Q

LIPIDS

A

HYDROCARBON

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Q

DEHYDRATION SYNTHESIS

A

the release of H2O to make a bond or disaccharide

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Q

HYDROLYSIS

A

the breaking of bonds to make H20

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Q

CHARBOHYDRATES/ MONOSACCHARIDES

A

Trioses
Penroses
Hexoses

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Q

TRIOSES

A

three-carbon sugars

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Q

PENROSES

A

five- carbon sugars

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Q

HEXOSES

A

six- carbon sugars

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Q

GLYCOSIDIC LINKAGE

A

the bonding of two glucose monomers/ what a disaccharide is held together by.

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Q

ISOMERS

A

glucose, fructose, galactose

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Q

POLYSACCHARIDES

A

a lot of monosaccharides/ “big carbohydrates..

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