Chapter 5

Question 1

Turbulence

Answer 1

Type of word: Noun

Meaning(s):
1. A state of disturbance, instability, or agitation, often characterized by irregular or chaotic motion or behavior.
2. In meteorology, irregular atmospheric motion, especially as manifested in gusts and eddies.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 动荡，不稳定，激动，通常表现为不规则或混乱的运动或行为
2. 在气象学中，不规则的大气运动，特别是在阵风和涡旋中表现出来

Antonyms:
1. Calm, stability
2. Stillness

Synonyms:
1. Turbulence, upheaval, chaos
2. Atmospheric disturbance, commotion

Sample sentence(s):
1. The political turbulence in the country led to widespread protests.
2. The flight encountered turbulence, causing some passengers to feel uneasy.

Question 2

Arch-enemy

Answer 2

Type of word: Noun

Meaning(s):
1. A person’s chief and most bitter enemy; someone who is extremely hostile or opposed to another person.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 仇敌，死敌，宿敌；最主要的敌人

Antonyms:
1. Ally, friend, supporter

Synonyms:
1. Nemesis, rival, adversary

Sample sentence(s):
1. In the world of superheroes, the arch-enemy of Batman is the Joker.
2. Throughout history, there have been many famous arch-enemies, such as Sherlock Holmes and Professor Moriarty.

Question 3

Foe

Answer 3

Type of word: Noun

Meaning(s):
1. An enemy or opponent in a conflict, battle, or competition.
2. A person or thing that is opposed to or has a hostile attitude toward another.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 敌人，对手
2. 反对或对另一方持有敌对态度的人或事物

Antonyms:
1. Friend, ally
2. Supporter, advocate

Synonyms:
1. Enemy, adversary, opponent
2. Rival, antagonist, antagonist

Sample sentence(s):
1. The two knights faced each other as fierce foes on the battlefield.
2. In the political arena, they were often seen as bitter foes with opposing views.

Question 4

Film-flam

Answer 4

Type of word: Noun

Meaning(s):
1. Deceptive or nonsensical language or behavior intended to deceive or trick someone; often used to describe a scam or fraud.
2. Nonsense or empty talk, especially with the intent to distract or mislead.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 欺骗性的或毫无意义的语言或行为，旨在欺骗或愚弄某人；通常用来描述骗局或欺诈。
2. 胡言乱语或空谈，尤指意图分散或误导注意力的目的

Antonyms:
1. Honesty, truthfulness
2. Sensible talk, meaningful communication

Synonyms:
1. Deception, fraud, swindle
2. Gibberish, babble, blather

Sample sentence(s):
1. The salesman’s promises turned out to be nothing but film-flam to sell his product.
2. Don’t listen to his film-flam; he’s just trying to divert attention from the real issue.

Question 5

Topographical

Answer 5

Type of word: Adjective

Meaning(s):
1. Relating to the detailed physical features and layout of a place, especially as depicted on a map, chart, or survey.
2. Pertaining to the science or study of the surface features of a region or area, including its elevation, terrain, and natural and human-made features.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 与地方的详细物理特征和布局有关，特别是在地图、图表或调查中描述的。
2. 与地区或区域的表面特征有关或研究的科学，包括其海拔、地形和自然及人造特征。

Antonyms:
1. -

Synonyms:
1. Geographical, terrain-related, map-based

Sample sentence(s):
1. The topographical map displayed the elevation changes and landmarks of the area.
2. The topographical survey revealed the suitability of the land for construction.

Question 6

deadpan

Answer 6

Type of word: Adjective

Meaning(s):
1. Showing no emotion or expression, especially when delivering a joke, statement, or response; characterized by a flat, serious, and unemotional manner.
2. A style of humor or delivery characterized by a deliberate lack of emotion or enthusiasm.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 不露感情或表情，尤其是在讲笑话、陈述或回应时；以平淡、严肃和不带情感的方式为特征。
2. 以故意缺乏情感或热情为特征的幽默或表达方式。

Antonyms:
1. Expressive, emotional
2. Animated, enthusiastic

Synonyms:
1. Poker-faced, impassive, stoic
2. Dry, deadpan humor

Sample sentence(s):
1. He delivered the punchline of the joke in a deadpan tone, leaving everyone wondering if he was serious.
2. Her deadpan delivery of the news made it even more shocking.

Question 7

Goodname

Answer 7

Type of word: Noun

Meaning(s):
1. A person’s or entity’s reputation or the positive regard in which they are held, especially in terms of their character, actions, or business practices.
2. A name that is well-regarded or associated with positive qualities, often used in the context of naming a business or brand.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 一个人或实体的声誉或他们在品格、行为或商业实践方面受到的积极评价。
2. 一个受好评或与积极品质相关联的名称，通常用于命名企业或品牌的背景。

Antonyms:
1. Bad reputation, disrepute
2. Poor name, negative association

Synonyms:
1. Reputation, standing, character
2. Positive name, reputable name

Sample sentence(s):
1. His good name in the community was well-deserved due to his charitable work.
2. Choosing a good name for your business can make a significant impact on its success.

Question 8

Evidently

Answer 8

Type of word: Adverb

Meaning(s):
1. In a way that is clearly seen, understood, or obvious; with evidence or proof.
2. It appears to be the case; seemingly or apparently.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 显然，明显地，明显可见地；带有证据或证明。
2. 看来是这样；似乎或显然。

Antonyms:
1. Obscurely, unclearly
2. Inconspicuously, doubtfully

Synonyms:
1. Clearly, evidently, obviously
2. Apparently, seemingly, ostensively

Sample sentence(s):
1. The damage to the car was evidently caused by a collision.
2. Evidently, the new regulations have had a positive impact on the environment.

Question 9

Lilac

Answer 9

Type of word: Noun

Meaning(s):
1. A deciduous shrub or small tree that produces fragrant clusters of small, tubular, usually pale purple or violet flowers in the spring.
2. The pale purple or violet color associated with the flowers of the lilac plant.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 丁香属的落叶灌木或小树，春季开放出芳香的小花，通常呈紫色或淡紫色。
2. 与丁香植物的花朵相关的淡紫色或紫色。

Antonyms:
1. -

Synonyms:
1. Syringa (scientific name for lilac), flowering lilac
2. Purple, violet, lavender

Sample sentence(s):
1. The lilac bush in their garden bloomed with beautiful purple flowers each spring.
2. She wore a lovely lilac dress to the wedding.

Question 10

Harrumphed

Answer 10

Type of word: Verb (past tense)

Meaning(s):
1. To clear one’s throat noisily, often as a sign of displeasure, irritation, or disapproval.
2. To express dissatisfaction, annoyance, or skepticism in a gruff or disdainful manner, often through a snorting or huffing sound.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 发出喉咙嘶哑的咳嗽声，通常表示不满、恼怒或不满意。
2. 以粗暴或轻蔑的方式表达不满、烦恼或怀疑，通常通过嗤笑或喷气的声音。

Antonyms:
1. -

Synonyms:
1. Snort, huff, grunt
2. Grumble, mutter, complain

Sample sentence(s):
1. When he was told he had to work late again, he harrumphed in frustration.
2. She harrumphed loudly when she heard the news, clearly disapproving of it.

Question 11

Abrupt

Answer 11

Type of word: Adjective

Meaning(s):
1. Sudden and unexpected, often in a way that is brief and lacking in smoothness or gradualness.
2. Curt or brusque in manner or speech, lacking politeness or consideration.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 突然而意外的，通常以简短和缺乏流畅或渐进性的方式出现。
2. 举止或言语简短而唐突，缺乏礼貌或考虑。

Antonyms:
1. Gradual, smooth
2. Polite, considerate

Synonyms:
1. Sudden, unexpected, precipitous
2. Curt, brusque, blunt

Sample sentence(s):
1. The car came to an abrupt stop when the driver slammed on the brakes.
2. His abrupt response to her question left her feeling offended.

Question 12

Chatterboxes

Answer 12

Type of word: Noun (Plural)

Meaning(s):
1. People, especially children, who talk incessantly or enthusiastically, often in a rapid and animated manner.
2. Informal term for individuals who engage in excessive or trivial conversation.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 人，尤其是孩子，他们话多且兴奋，通常以迅速而生气勃勃的方式交谈。
2. 指那些进行过多或琐碎对话的人的非正式术语。

Antonyms:
1. Quiet individuals, reserved people
2. -

Synonyms:
1. Talkative individuals, chatterers
2. Gossips, blabbermouths

Sample sentence(s):
1. The two chatterboxes in the class kept the teacher entertained with their constant chatter.
2. The office was filled with chatterboxes discussing the latest gossip.

Question 13

Stride

Answer 13

Type of word: Verb, Noun

Meaning(s):
Verb:
1. To walk with long, decisive steps, often indicating confidence or purpose.
2. To make progress in a determined and purposeful manner.

Noun:
3. A long, decisive step while walking or running.
4. Significant progress or advancement in a particular situation or endeavor.

Chinese Meaning(s):
Verb:
1. 大步走，通常表示自信或目的明确。
2. 以坚定而有目的的方式取得进展。

Noun:
3. 行走或奔跑时的长步。
4. 在特定情况或努力中的重大进展或进步。

Antonyms:
Verb:
1. Stumble, shuffle
2. Hesitate, falter

Noun:
3. Short step, shuffle
4. Regression, setback

Synonyms:
Verb:
1. March, stalk, tramp
2. Progress, advance, move forward

Noun:
3. Step, pace, gait
4. Advancement, progress, development

Sample sentence(s):
Verb:
1. He strode confidently into the meeting room.
2. The team is striding toward victory in the competition.

Noun:
3. With a determined stride, she crossed the finish line.
4. The company made significant strides in improving its customer service.

Question 14

Curt

Answer 14

Type of word: Adjective

Meaning(s):
1. Rudely brief or abrupt in speech or manner; terse, often to the point of being impolite.
2. Brief and concise, sometimes to the extent of being brusque or blunt.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 说话或举止粗鲁而简短或突然；简洁，通常到了失礼的程度。
2. 简短而简洁，有时甚至变得唐突或直率。

Antonyms:
1. Polite, courteous
2. Elaborate, lengthy

Synonyms:
1. Abrupt, brusque, impolite
2. Concise, brief, succinct

Sample sentence(s):
1. His curt response to her question left her feeling offended.
2. The instructions were curt but clear, leaving no room for confusion.

Question 15

Weeding

Answer 15

Type of word: Verb (present participle)

Meaning(s):
1. The act of removing unwanted plants, typically called weeds, from a garden, field, or other area to allow desired plants to grow more effectively.
2. The process of eliminating or removing undesirable or unnecessary elements or items from a group or collection.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 从花园、田地或其他地方清除不需要的植物，通常称为杂草，以使所需的植物更有效地生长。
2. 从组合或集合中消除或删除不需要的或不必要的元素或物品的过程。

Antonyms:
1. Planting, sowing
2. Adding, including

Synonyms:
1. Removing, uprooting, clearing
2. Purging, cleansing, decluttering

Sample sentence(s):
1. She spent the morning weeding the garden to make it more presentable.
2. The weeding of irrelevant data from the database improved its efficiency.

Question 16

Lethal

Answer 16

Type of word: Adjective

Meaning(s):
1. Capable of causing death or serious harm; deadly.
2. Extremely dangerous or harmful, often to an intense degree.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 能够导致死亡或严重伤害的；致命的。
2. 极其危险或有害的，通常程度非常严重。

Antonyms:
1. Nonlethal, harmless
2. Safe, benign

Synonyms:
1. Deadly, fatal, mortal
2. Dangerous, perilous, hazardous

Sample sentence(s):
1. The snake’s venom is lethal and can kill within minutes.
2. The combination of strong winds and heavy rain made the storm lethal for anyone caught in it.

Question 17

Choruses

Answer 17

Type of word: Noun (Plural)

Meaning(s):
1. A group of singers or a choir who perform together, typically in music or musical theater.
2. The part of a song or musical composition that is repeated after each verse, often sung by a group of voices.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 一组歌手或合唱团，通常在音乐或音乐剧中一起表演。
2. 歌曲或音乐作品中在每个段落后重复的部分，通常由一组声音演唱。

Antonyms:
1. Soloists, individual singers
2. Verses, solos

Synonyms:
1. Choirs, vocal groups, singing ensembles
2. Refrains, repeats, echoes

Sample sentence(s):
1. The choruses in the opera were beautifully harmonized.
2. The audience joined in singing the choruses during the concert.

Question 18

Rheumy

Answer 18

Type of word: Noun, Verb

Meaning(s):
Noun:
1. A mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid, typically caused by agitation or fermentation.
2. Empty or trivial talk or ideas; something lacking substance or importance.

Verb:
3. To produce or cause to produce froth, especially by agitating a liquid.
4. To speak or write about something with excessive enthusiasm or excitement, often without much substance.

Chinese Meaning(s):
Noun:
1. 液体中或液体上形成的一团小泡沫，通常是由于搅动或发酵引起的。
2. 空洞或琐碎的言论或思想；缺乏实质或重要性的东西。

Verb:
3. 产生或导致产生泡沫，尤其是通过搅动液体。
4. 过度热情或兴奋地谈论或写作某事，通常没有多少实质性内容。

Antonyms:
Noun:
1. Liquid, substance
2. Substance, significance

Verb:
3. Settle, calm
4. Speak plainly, discuss rationally

Synonyms:
Noun:
1. Foam, suds, lather
2. Nonsense, gibberish, drivel

Verb:
3. Bubble, fizz, foam
4. Rave, gush, enthuse

Sample sentence(s):
Noun:
1. The beer had a thick froth on top.
2. His speech was full of froth, lacking any meaningful ideas.

Verb:
3. The blender frothed the milk for the cappuccino.
4. She frothed with excitement when talking about her upcoming vacation.

Question 19

Ailing

Answer 19

Type of word: Adjective

Meaning(s):
1. In poor health or suffering from an illness; not in good physical condition.
2. Showing signs of decline, weakness, or trouble, often referring to an organization, system, or business.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 健康状况不佳或患病；身体状况不好。
2. 显示下降、虚弱或困难迹象的，通常指组织、系统或企业。

Antonyms:
1. Healthy, robust
2. Thriving, flourishing

Synonyms:
1. Sick, unwell, ailing
2. Failing, deteriorating, declining

Sample sentence(s):
1. She has been ailing for weeks and needs to see a doctor.
2. The ailing company struggled to stay afloat in a competitive market.

Question 20

Enlighten

Answer 20

Type of word: Verb

Meaning(s):
1. To provide knowledge, understanding, or insight to someone; to make someone aware of or inform them about something.
2. To clarify or shed light on a subject or topic, often by explaining it in a clear and understandable way.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 启发，启示，启蒙，给某人提供知识、理解或见解；使某人意识到或告知某事。
2. 阐明或阐述主题或话题，通常通过以清晰易懂的方式解释来明确或阐明它。

Antonyms:
1. Confuse, mislead
2. Obscure, complicate

Synonyms:
1. Educate, inform, instruct
2. Illuminate, clarify, explain

Sample sentence(s):
1. She asked her teacher to enlighten her on the topic of quantum physics.
2. The expert was able to enlighten the audience about the complex scientific concepts in a simple manner.

Question 21

Maws

Answer 21

It seems like you’ve provided the word “maws,” which is the plural form of “maw.” Here’s the information:

Type of word: Noun (plural form)

Meaning(s):
1. The jaws, throat, or stomach of a voracious animal, especially a carnivorous one.
2. A symbolic or metaphorical term for a devouring or insatiable appetite or desire.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 猛兽的下颚、喉咙或胃，尤指食肉动物。
2. 表示贪婪或无法满足的欲望或渴望的象征性或比喻性词汇。

Antonyms:
1. -

Synonyms:
1. Jaws, gullet, belly
2. Voraciousness, greed, gluttony

Sample sentence(s):
1. The lion’s maws were stained with the blood of its prey.
2. His maw for power seemed insatiable, as he constantly sought more authority.

If you have more words or any other vocabulary-related questions, please feel free to ask.

Question 22

Rheumy

Answer 22

Type of word: Adjective

Meaning(s):
1. (Of the eyes) watery, teary, or filled with a thin, often white or grayish discharge, typically due to irritation or an eye condition.
2. (Of a person) elderly or old, often used to describe someone who appears frail or frail due to age.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. （眼睛）多泪的，含有薄薄的、通常是白色或灰色分泌物的，通常是由于刺激或眼部疾病引起的。
2. （人）年长的或老的，通常用来描述因年龄而显得虚弱或衰老的人。

Antonyms:
1. Clear, dry (for eyes)
2. Young, youthful

Synonyms:
1. Watery, teary, runny
2. Elderly, aged, senior

Sample sentence(s):
1. Her rheumy eyes made it difficult for her to read small print.
2. The rheumy old man struggled to walk up the stairs.

If you have more words or any other vocabulary-related questions, please feel free to ask.

Question 23

innards

Answer 23

Type of word: Noun

Meaning(s):
1. The internal organs or parts of a creature or machine, typically referring to the organs inside an animal or the internal components of a machine or device.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 内脏，内部器官

Antonyms:
1. Exterior, surface

Synonyms:
1. Entrails, internals

Sample sentence(s):
1. The chef carefully removed the innards of the chicken before cooking it.
2. The technician opened up the computer to examine its innards for any issues.

Question 24

spew

Answer 24

Type of word: Verb

Meaning(s):
1. To forcefully eject or discharge something in a rapid and violent manner, often in a continuous stream.
2. To express or utter something, typically words or emotions, in an intense, unrestrained, or profuse manner.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 喷射，喷发
2. 大量表达，滔滔不绝地说

Antonyms:
1. Inhale, ingest
2. Restrain, control

Synonyms:
1. Erupt, gush
2. Vent, pour forth

Sample sentence(s):
1. The volcano spewed molten lava and ash into the sky.
2. He was so angry that he began to spew insults at his colleague during the argument.

Question 25

dislodging

Answer 25

Type of word: Verb

Meaning(s):
1. To forcibly remove or release something from a fixed or stuck position.
2. To evict or expel someone or something from a place or situation.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 强行移开，释放
2. 驱逐，逐出

Antonyms:
1. Secure, fix
2. Welcome, admit

Synonyms:
1. Remove, extract
2. Expel, eject

Sample sentence(s):
1. The technician used a tool to assist in dislodging the stuck bolt.
2. The landlord was dislodging the tenant for failing to pay rent.

Question 26

grudgingly

Answer 26

Type of word: Adverb

Meaning(s):
1. In a reluctant or unwilling manner, often accompanied by a sense of resentment or displeasure.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 勉强地，不情愿地

Antonyms:
1. Willingly, eagerly

Synonyms:
1. Reluctantly, unwillingly
2. Resentfully, begrudgingly

Sample sentence(s):
1. He grudgingly agreed to help with the project even though he didn’t want to.
2. She gave her approval, but it was done grudgingly, as she was not happy with the decision.

Question 27

accustomed

Answer 27

Type of word: Adjective

Meaning(s):
1. Familiar with and used to a particular situation, condition, or routine due to repeated exposure or experience.
2. In the habit of doing something regularly or as a custom.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 习惯于，适应
2. 习以为常，习惯性的

Antonyms:
1. Unaccustomed, unfamiliar
2. Unhabitual, irregular

Synonyms:
1. Used to, familiar
2. Habitual, customary

Sample sentence(s):
1. After living in the city for years, she was accustomed to the noise and bustle.
2. His accustomed morning routine included a brisk walk and a cup of coffee.

Question 28

criss-crossed

Answer 28

Type of word: Adjective (Past Participle)

Meaning(s):
1. Marked or characterized by a pattern of intersecting lines, paths, or movements that create a crisscross pattern.
2. Covered or filled with intersecting lines or pathways.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 呈交叉纹理的
2. 布满交错路径的

Antonyms:
1. Straight, unmarked
2. Clear, unobstructed

Synonyms:
1. Intersecting, crossing
2. Lattice, grid-like

Sample sentence(s):
1. The criss-crossed lines on the map represented a complex network of hiking trails.
2. The streets of the old town were criss-crossed with narrow alleys and winding lanes.

Question 29

thronged

Answer 29

Type of word: Adjective (Past Participle)

Meaning(s):
1. Filled or crowded with a large number of people or things, typically in a bustling or crowded manner.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 挤满，拥挤的

Antonyms:
1. Empty, deserted

Synonyms:
1. Crowded, packed
2. Swarmed, teemed

Sample sentence(s):
1. The concert venue was thronged with eager fans waiting for the performance to start.
2. The shopping mall thronged with shoppers during the holiday sales.

Question 30

terraces

Answer 30

Type of word: Noun (Plural)

Meaning(s):
1. Series of flat, level platforms or steps that are typically built into a sloping terrain or hillside, often used for agriculture, gardening, or as seating areas.
2. The seating sections in a stadium or arena that are arranged in rows at different levels, providing spectators with different vantage points.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 梯田，平台阶地
2. 体育场或竞技场中的看台区

Antonyms:
1. Hillside, slope
2. Flat ground

Synonyms:
1. Steps, levels
2. Grandstands, stands

Sample sentence(s):
1. The rice terraces in the mountains were a stunning example of agricultural engineering.
2. The lower terraces of the stadium provided a closer view of the action on the field.

Question 31

pleasure-domes

Answer 31

Type of word: Noun (Plural)

Meaning(s):
1. Lavish and luxurious buildings or structures designed for entertainment, leisure, and enjoyment, often associated with opulence and extravagance.
2. Poetic or literary term used to describe splendid and pleasure-filled places, often found in romantic or imaginative literature.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 奢华豪华的娱乐建筑
2. 用于描述华丽而充满愉悦的地方的诗意或文学用语，通常出现在浪漫或富有想象力的文学作品中。

Antonyms:
1. Modest buildings, simple structures
2. Mundane places

Synonyms:
1. Palaces, resorts
2. Paradises, utopias

Sample sentence(s):
1. The billionaire’s pleasure-domes featured extravagant pools, spas, and entertainment facilities.
2. In the poem, the traveler encountered pleasure-domes in a distant and enchanting land.

Question 32

fondness

Answer 32

Type of word: Noun

Meaning(s):
1. A feeling or affectionate liking for someone or something; a strong liking or attachment.
2. A tender or sentimental affection for someone or something.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 喜爱，钟爱
2. 深情，多愁善感

Antonyms:
1. Dislike, aversion
2. Indifference, apathy

Synonyms:
1. Affection, liking
2. Tenderness, sentimentality

Sample sentence(s):
1. She had a fondness for old books and spent hours in antique bookstores.
2. His fondness for his childhood home was evident as he shared stories of growing up there.

Question 33

edifice

Answer 33

Type of word: Noun

Meaning(s):
1. A large and imposing building, typically one that is impressive in size, design, or appearance.
2. A complex or elaborate structure, often used metaphorically to describe an institution or system.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 建筑物，大厦
2. 复杂或精巧的结构，常用来比喻描述机构或体系

Antonyms:
1. Hut, shack
2. Simplicity, basic structure

Synonyms:
1. Building, structure
2. Establishment, institution

Sample sentence(s):
1. The cathedral was a magnificent edifice with its towering spires and intricate stained glass windows.
2. The legal edifice of the country was built upon centuries of precedent and legislation.

Question 34

luxuriant

Answer 34

Type of word: Adjective

Meaning(s):
1. Characterized by abundant growth, often used to describe vegetation, hair, or anything that is rich and lush in appearance.
2. Abundantly rich, elaborate, or excessive, typically in a positive or favorable sense.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 茂盛的，丰富的
2. 富丽堂皇的，过分丰富的，通常带有积极或有利的意义

Antonyms:
1. Sparse, barren
2. Simple, modest

Synonyms:
1. Lush, flourishing
2. Opulent, lavish

Sample sentence(s):
1. The rainforest was filled with luxuriant vegetation, with towering trees and vibrant flowers.
2. The mansion was adorned with luxuriant furnishings and intricate decorations.

Question 35

impetuous

Answer 35

Type of word: Adjective

Meaning(s):
1. Acting or done quickly and without thought or care; characterized by sudden and impulsive actions.
2. Moving with great force or speed, often used to describe something forceful or passionate.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 冲动的，鲁莽的，毫不考虑的
2. 以巨大的力量或速度前进的，通常用来描述强烈或激情的事物

Antonyms:
1. Cautious, deliberate
2. Gentle, slow

Synonyms:
1. Impulsive, hasty
2. Forceful, vehement

Sample sentence(s):
1. His impetuous decision to quit his job without a backup plan left him in a difficult situation.
2. The river flowed with impetuous force after the heavy rain, making it dangerous to cross.

Question 36

purloined

Answer 36

Type of word: Verb (Past Participle)

Meaning(s):
1. Stolen or taken dishonestly, typically in a secretive or furtive manner.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 偷窃，盗窃

Antonyms:
1. Returned, restored

Synonyms:
1. Stolen, pilfered
2. Filched, swiped

Sample sentence(s):
1. The valuable painting was purloined from the museum by a cunning thief.
2. She discovered that her wallet had been purloined while she was in a crowded market.

Question 37

churls

Answer 37

Type of word: Noun (Plural)

Meaning(s):
1. Rude, boorish, or ill-mannered individuals who lack refinement and are often uncivil or unkind.
2. Historically, in medieval England, a churl was a peasant of the lowest rank who worked on the land.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 粗鲁、粗野或举止失礼的人，缺乏教养且通常不礼貌或不友善。
2. 在历史上，中世纪英格兰中，churl 是指在土地上工作的地位最低的农民。

Antonyms:
1. Polite individuals, well-mannered people
2. Nobles, aristocracy

Synonyms:
1. Boors, louts
2. Peasants, serfs

Sample sentence(s):
1. The churls at the party were loud and obnoxious, causing discomfort to the other guests.
2. In medieval times, churls worked the fields and had little social standing.

Question 38

dastards

Answer 38

Type of word: Noun (Plural)

Meaning(s):
1. Cowardly or despicable individuals who are seen as lacking courage, honor, or integrity.
2. A derogatory term used to describe someone who behaves in a cowardly or dishonorable manner.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 懦夫，卑鄙的人，缺乏勇气、荣誉或正直的个体。
2. 用来描述那些行为懦弱或不光彩的人的贬义词。

Antonyms:
1. Brave individuals, honorable people
2. Heroes, stalwarts

Synonyms:
1. Cowards, villains
2. Scoundrels, knaves

Sample sentence(s):
1. The dastards abandoned their comrades in the face of danger.
2. He was branded a dastard for betraying his friends in their time of need.

Question 39

varlets

Answer 39

Type of word: Noun (Plural)

Meaning(s):
1. Historically, a term used to refer to servants or attendants, often with a negative or derogatory connotation.
2. A derogatory term for a rogue or rascal, implying dishonest or deceitful behavior.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 历史上用来指称仆人或侍从的词汇，通常带有消极或贬低的含义。
2. 用来形容流氓或无赖的贬义词，意味着不诚实或欺骗性的行为。

Antonyms:
1. Attendants, servants (in historical context)
2. Honest individuals, upright people

Synonyms:
1. Rogues, scoundrels
2. Rascals, knaves

Sample sentence(s):
1. In medieval times, varlets served the nobility in various capacities.
2. The town was plagued by a group of varlets who engaged in petty theft and mischief.

Question 40

hounds

Answer 40

Type of word: Noun (Plural)

Meaning(s):
1. Domesticated dogs, often used for hunting or as loyal companions.
2. Canine animals in general, especially those used for hunting.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 随从猎犬
2. 狗，尤其是用于狩猎的犬类动物

Antonyms:
1. Cats, felines
2. Prey animals

Synonyms:
1. Dogs, canines
2. Hunting dogs, trackers

Sample sentence(s):
1. The hounds eagerly pursued the scent of the fox during the hunt.
2. In the wilderness, hounds are invaluable for tracking and hunting game.

Question 41

blasted

Answer 41

Type of word: Adjective (Past Participle)

Meaning(s):
1. Affected or damaged severely by an explosion, strong wind, or some other force.
2. Used as an expletive or strong expression of annoyance or frustration.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 受到爆炸、强风或其他力量的严重影响或损害。
2. 用作愤怒或沮丧的强烈表达或咒骂。

Antonyms:
1. Unaffected, undamaged
2. Delighted, pleased

Synonyms:
1. Damaged, ruined
2. Cursed, condemned

Sample sentence(s):
1. The blasted building was left in ruins after the explosion.
2. “Blasted traffic! I’m going to be late for the meeting,” he exclaimed in frustration.

Question 42

confound

Answer 42

Type of word: Verb

Meaning(s):
1. To cause surprise, confusion, or bewilderment in someone by something unexpected or difficult to understand.
2. To prove something wrong or refute it decisively, often used to express strong disagreement or frustration.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 通过某事出乎意料或难以理解来引起某人的惊讶、困惑或迷惑。
2. 明确证明某事错误或彻底驳斥它，通常用来表达强烈的不同意或沮丧。

Antonyms:
1. Clarify, explain
2. Agree, accept

Synonyms:
1. Baffle, perplex
2. Confute, refute

Sample sentence(s):
1. His sudden disappearance confounded his friends and family.
2. He attempted to confound the false accusations with evidence of his innocence.

Question 43

perpetual

Answer 43

Type of word: Adjective

Meaning(s):
1. Continuing or lasting indefinitely, without interruption or cessation.
2. Occurring repeatedly or frequently, often in a predictable or consistent manner.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 永久的，不间断的
2. 反复发生的，通常以可预测或一贯的方式发生的

Antonyms:
1. Temporary, transient
2. Occasional, sporadic

Synonyms:
1. Eternal, everlasting
2. Constant, continuous

Sample sentence(s):
1. The perpetual motion machine was designed to run indefinitely without any external energy source.
2. Her perpetual optimism was a source of inspiration to those around her.

Question 44

vile

Answer 44

Type of word: Adjective

Meaning(s):
1. Extremely unpleasant, morally reprehensible, or disgusting in character.
2. Wicked, evil, or morally depraved.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 极不愉快的，道德上可憎的，或令人讨厌的性质。
2. 邪恶的，邪恶的，或道德败坏的。

Antonyms:
1. Pleasant, agreeable
2. Virtuous, righteous

Synonyms:
1. Disgusting, repulsive
2. Evil, wicked

Sample sentence(s):
1. The vile odor emanating from the garbage bin made everyone cover their noses.
2. His vile actions were condemned by society, and he faced severe consequences for his crimes.

Question 44

abduction

Answer 44

Type of word: Noun

Meaning(s):
1. The action or criminal act of forcibly taking someone, typically a person, child, or individual, away from their home, family, or a place, often against their will, especially in cases involving kidnapping or illegal detention.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 劫持，绑架
Antonyms:
1. Release, liberation

Synonyms:
1. Kidnapping, seizure

Sample sentence(s):
1. The police were called immediately after the abduction of the child was reported.

Question 45

philosophically

Answer 45

Type of word: Adverb

Meaning(s):
1. In a manner that relates to or reflects the study or practice of philosophy, which involves the rational inquiry into fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, ethics, and the nature of reality.
2. In a calm, rational, and thoughtful manner, often used to describe an approach or attitude that seeks to understand and accept the deeper or broader aspects of life or a situation.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 以哲学的方式，涉及对存在、知识、伦理和现实本质等基本问题的理性探讨。
2. 以冷静、理性和深思熟虑的方式，通常用来描述一种寻求理解和接受生活或情况的更深层或更广泛方面的方法或态度。

Antonyms:
1. Emotionally, irrationally
2. Impulsively, recklessly

Synonyms:
1. Philosophically, logically
2. Thoughtfully, contemplatively

Sample sentence(s):
1. She approached the question of the meaning of life philosophically, delving into various philosophical texts.
2. Instead of reacting with anger, he took the news philosophically and began to consider his options calmly.

Question 46

outlying

Answer 46

Type of word: Adjective

Meaning(s):
1. Located at a distance from the center or main area, often referring to a remote or peripheral location.
2. Relating to areas or regions that are situated on the outskirts or boundaries of a larger geographical area.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 位于中心或主要区域以外的地方，通常指遥远或边远的地点。
2. 与位于更大地理区域的边缘或边界的地区有关。

Antonyms:
1. Central, inner
2. Central, core

Synonyms:
1. Remote, distant
2. Peripheral, outskirts

Sample sentence(s):
1. The outlying villages in the mountains had limited access to modern amenities.
2. The company expanded its business into the outlying regions to reach a broader customer base.

Question 47

quartet

Answer 47

Type of word: Noun

Meaning(s):
1. A group or ensemble of four musicians, typically consisting of two violinists, a violist, and a cellist, who perform together as a musical group.
2. Any group of four individuals or things, often used in a broader sense to describe a collection or assembly of four related elements or entities.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 四重奏，通常由两位小提琴手、一位中提琴手和一位大提琴手组成的音乐团体，一起演奏音乐。
2. 任何四个个体或事物的群体，通常在更广泛的意义上用来描述四个相关的元素或实体的集合或组合。

Antonyms:
1. Solo, individual
2. Trio, quintet

Synonyms:
1. Ensemble, quartette
2. Group, foursome

Sample sentence(s):
1. The quartet delivered a mesmerizing performance of classical music at the concert hall.
2. The project was a collaboration between a quartet of scientists from different fields, bringing diverse expertise to the table.