Chapter 4

Question 1

Snort of disgust

Answer 1

Type of word: Noun phrase

Meaning:

A sound or expression made by a person to show strong disapproval, contempt, or disgust, often characterized by a short, sharp inhalation through the nose.

Chinese Meaning:

一种声音或表情，由一个人发出，以显示强烈的反感、蔑视或厌恶，通常通过鼻子的短促、尖锐的吸气来表现。

Antonym(s):

Approval, delight

Synonym(s):

Disdainful snort, derisive sound, contemptuous huff

Sample sentence:

1. Upon tasting the spoiled milk, she let out a snort of disgust.
2. When he saw the messy room, he couldn’t help but emit a snort of digust.

Question 1

Bulbul

Answer 1

Type of word: Noun

Meaning:

1. A small to medium-sized songbird, often brightly colored, belonging to the family Pycnonotidae. Bulbuls are known for their melodious songs.

Chinese Meaning:

1. 布尔布尔（一种小到中等大小的鸣禽，通常色彩鲜艳，属于布尔布尔科。布尔布尔以其悦耳的歌声而闻名。）

Antonyms:

None provided

Synonyms:

Songbird, passerine, warbler

Sample sentence:

1. The garden was filled with the cheerful melodies of various bulbuls.

Question 2

Mynah

Answer 2

Type of word: Noun

Meaning:

1. A type of bird in the starling family, known for its ability to mimic human speech and other sounds.

Chinese Meaning:

1. 嫚鸟（一种隶属于椋鸟科的鸟类，以模仿人类语言和其他声音的能力而闻名。）

Antonyms:

None provided

Synonyms:

Talking bird, mimic bird, parrot

Sample sentence:

1. The mynah in the pet shop could imitate a wide range of sounds, from doorbells to laughter.

Question 3

Anonymity

Answer 3

Type of word: Noun

Meaning:

1. The state of being anonymous, lacking a name or identity; the condition of being unknown or unacknowledged.

Chinese Meaning:

1. 匿名（状态，指没有姓名或身份的状态；未知或未被承认的状态。）

Antonyms:

Recognition, fame, identity

Synonyms:

Obscurity, namelessness, incognito

Sample sentence:

1. The author cherished the anonymity of writing under a pen name.
2. The whistleblower sought anonymity to protect themselves from potential backlash.

Question 4

Pluck

Answer 4

Type of word: Verb, Noun

Meaning:

1. (Verb) To pull or pick off something, especially with a sudden movement.
2. (Noun) Courage, determination, or spirit, especially in the face of difficulties.

Chinese Meaning:

1. （动词）拔，摘，尤其是用突然的动作拔下。
2. （名词）勇气，决心，或精神，尤其是面对困难时。

Antonyms:

1. (Verb) Insert, plant
2. (Noun) Cowardice, timidity

Synonyms:

1. (Verb) Extract, yank, pluck out
2. (Noun) Guts, bravery, mettle

Sample sentence:

1. She plucked a ripe apple from the tree.
2. The young musician played the violin with remarkable pluck and enthusiasm.

Question 5

Pagodas

Answer 5

Type of word: Noun

Meaning:

1. A type of religious building, usually associated with Asian countries, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism, characterized by multiple levels or stories and often with an intricate design.

Chinese Meaning:

1. 塔（一种宗教建筑，通常与亚洲国家，尤其是佛教和印度教有关，特点是多层或多层楼，通常具有复杂的设计。）

Antonyms:

None provided

Synonyms:

Temple, shrine, stupa

Sample sentence:

1. The ancient pagoda stood tall amidst the lush green landscape.

Question 6

plunged

Answer 6

Meaning(s):
1. To plunge means to descend or drop suddenly and forcefully, often into water.

2. It can also mean to thrust or push something into a particular place or position.
3. In a figurative sense, it can mean to become deeply involved in something, typically an activity or emotion.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 突然下降，跳入水中

2. 猛推，刺入
3. 在比喻意义上，表示深陷于某事，通常是一种活动或情感中

Antonym(s):
1. Ascend, rise

2. Withdraw, pull out
3. Stay detached, remain uninvolved

Synonym(s):
1. Plunge, dive, drop

2. Thrust, insert, drive
3. Engage, immerse, involve deeply

Sample sentence(s):
1. She bravely plunged into the icy water to save the drowning child.

2. He plunged the knife into the heart of the matter during the meeting.
3. After his breakup, he plunged into a deep depression.

Question 7

auberginey

Answer 7

Type of word: Adjective

Meaning(s):
1. Auberginey describes a color or appearance that resembles the deep purple or dark brownish-purple color of an aubergine (eggplant).

2. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something with a rich, dark, or vibrant quality.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 紫色的，茄子般的

2. 可以用来比喻具有浓郁、深沉或生动的特质

Antonym(s): N/A

Synonym(s):
1. Eggplant-colored, purple, deep purple

2. Rich, vibrant, dark

Sample sentence(s):
1. She wore an auberginey dress to the gala event.

2. The auberginey hues of the sunset painted the sky with vivid colors.

Question 8

bunched into a fist

Answer 8

Type of word: Verb phrase

Meaning(s):
1. “Bunched into a fist” refers to the action of tightly gathering or clenching one’s fingers and palm together, forming a closed hand.

2. It can also describe the act of something being tightly compressed or gathered into a compact shape, resembling a closed fist.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. “握成拳” 指的是紧紧地把手指和手掌聚集在一起，形成一个紧闭的手。

2. 也可以描述将某物紧密压缩或聚集成一个紧凑的形状，类似于闭合的拳头。

Antonym(s): N/A

Synonym(s):
1. Clenched in a fist, gripped

2. Compressed, compacted

Sample sentence(s):
1. He bunched his fingers into a fist to express his frustration.

2. The fabric was bunched into a fist-like shape, making it hard to unfold.

Please proceed with the next word, and I’ll provide its details in the same format.

Question 9

flanks

Answer 9

Type of word: Noun

Meaning(s):
1. “Flanks” refers to the sides of a person’s or animal’s body between the ribs and the hip.

2. It can also be used in a broader sense to describe the sides or outer edges of any object or formation.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. “腰部” 指的是人或动物的身体，在肋骨和髋部之间的侧面。

2. 也可以更广泛地用来描述任何物体或形状的侧面或外缘。

Antonym(s): N/A

Synonym(s):
1. Sides, flanking areas

2. Edges, boundaries

Sample sentence(s):
1. He felt a sharp pain in his flanks after the long hike.

2. The guards protected the flanks of the formation during the march.

Question 10

miniature

Answer 10

Type of word: Adjective

Meaning(s):
1. “Miniature” refers to something that is very small in size, often a scaled-down or tiny version of a larger object.

2. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is small or insignificant in comparison to something larger or more significant.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. “微型的” 指的是尺寸非常小的东西，通常是较大物体的缩小或微小版本。

2. 它也可以在比较中用来比喻描述小或不重要的事物。

Antonym(s):
1. Full-sized, regular-sized

2. Significant, substantial

Synonym(s):
1. Tiny, small, minuscule

2. Diminutive, scaled-down, pocket-sized

Sample sentence(s):
1. She collected miniature figurines as a hobby.

2. His problems seemed miniature compared to the challenges faced by others.

Question 11

bitten-off

Answer 11

Type of word: Adjective

Meaning(s):
1. “Bitten-off” describes something that has had a piece bitten off, typically by a person or animal, resulting in a part of it being removed or damaged.

2. It can also be used figuratively to describe something that has been greatly reduced or altered, often in a negative way.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. “被咬掉的” 描述的是某物被人或动物咬掉一部分，导致它的一部分被移除或损坏。

2. 它也可以在比喻中用来描述某事被大大减少或改变，通常是在负面方面。

Antonym(s): N/A

Synonym(s):
1. Bitten, chewed

2. Altered, modified

Sample sentence(s):
1. The corner of the book was bitten off by the puppy.

2. The budget was so severely bitten-off that many projects had to be canceled.

Question 12

speculation

Answer 12

Type of word: Noun

Meaning(s):
1. “Speculation” refers to the act of forming opinions or making guesses about something without having all the facts, often based on incomplete or limited information.

2. It can also mean engaging in financial transactions, such as buying and selling assets, in the hope of making a profit from price fluctuations.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. “推测” 指的是在没有全部事实的情况下对某事形成意见或猜测，通常基于不完整或有限的信息。

2. 它还可以表示进行金融交易，如买卖资产，希望从价格波动中获利。

Antonym(s): N/A

Synonym(s):
1. Conjecture, guess, estimation

2. Investment, trading

Sample sentence(s):
1. The news sparked a lot of speculation about the company’s future.

2. He dabbled in stock market speculation to increase his wealth.

Question 13

notion

Answer 13

Type of word: Noun

Meaning(s):
1. “Notion” refers to a general or vague idea or belief, often without a specific basis in fact.
2. It can also mean a small item or object.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. “观念” 指的是一般或模糊的想法或信仰，通常没有具体的事实依据。
2. 它还可以指一个小物品或物件。

Antonym(s): N/A

Synonym(s):
1. Idea, concept, belief
2. Item, object

Sample sentence(s):
1. She had a notion that it might rain later in the day.
2. He picked up a few notions at the store.

Question 14

fancy

Answer 14

Type of word: Noun

Meaning(s):
1. “Fancy” can mean a liking or preference for something, often something unusual or elaborate.
2. It can also refer to the imagination or a whimsical notion.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. “喜欢” 可以指的是对某事的喜好或偏爱，通常是一些不寻常或精心设计的东西。
2. 它还可以指想象力或奇思妙想。

Antonym(s): N/A

Synonym(s):
1. Preference, inclination, fondness
2. Imagination, whimsy

Sample sentence(s):
1. She has a fancy for vintage clothing.
2. His mind was full of fanciful ideas.

Question 15

wicked grin

Answer 15

Type of word: Noun

Meaning(s):
1. “Wicked grin” refers to a mischievous or evil-looking smile, often characterized by a sly or malevolent expression.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. “邪恶的笑容” 指的是一种恶作剧或邪恶的微笑，通常具有狡猾或恶意的表情。

Antonym(s): N/A

Synonym(s):
1. Sly grin, malevolent smile

Sample sentence(s):
1. He gave a wicked grin when he pulled off the prank.
2. Her wicked grin suggested she had a devious plan in mind.

Question 16

carolled

Answer 16

Type of word: Verb

Meaning(s):
1. “Carolled” is the past tense of the verb “carol,” which means to sing joyfully and melodiously, especially during festive occasions or celebrations.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. “唱颂歌” 是动词 “carol” 的过去式，意思是欢乐而旋律优美地唱歌，尤其是在节庆或庆祝活动中。

Antonym(s): N/A

Synonym(s):
1. Sing, serenade, croon

Sample sentence(s):
1. The children carolled Christmas songs in front of the fireplace.
2. She carolled her favorite tunes at the karaoke party.

Question 17

thence

Answer 17

Type of word: Adverb

Meaning(s):
1. “Thence” is an archaic adverb that means “from that place” or “from that point.” It indicates the origin or starting point of a movement or direction.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. “从那里” 是一种古老的副词，意味着”从那个地方”或”从那个点”。它表示运动或方向的起点或出发点。

Antonym(s): N/A

Synonym(s): N/A

Sample sentence(s):
1. He walked to the market, and thence he went to the park.
2. The river flowed southward, and thence it entered the open sea.

Question 18

clutching

Answer 18

Type of word: Verb (Gerund form)

Meaning(s):
1. “Clutching” is the gerund form of the verb “clutch,” which means to grasp, hold, or seize something tightly, often with one’s hand.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. “抓住” 是动词 “clutch” 的动名词形式，意味着紧紧抓住、握住或抓住某物，通常用手。

Antonym(s): N/A

Synonym(s): N/A

Sample sentence(s):
1. She was clutching a bouquet of flowers as she walked down the aisle.
2. He tightly clutching his backpack as he navigated through the crowded subway.

Question 19

scarcely

Answer 19

Type of word: Adverb

Meaning(s):
1. “Scarcely” is an adverb that means “barely” or “hardly.” It indicates that something is in a very limited or minimal quantity or degree.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. “几乎不” 是一个副词，意味着”几乎没有”或”几乎不”。它表示某事以非常有限或极小的数量或程度存在。

Antonym(s): N/A

Synonym(s): Barely, hardly, almost not

Sample sentence(s):
1. The room was so dimly lit that I could scarcely see anything.
2. She had scarcely eaten when the phone rang.

Question 20

both dissolved into a blur

Answer 20

Type of word: Phrase

Meaning(s):
1. “Both dissolved into a blur” describes a situation where two or more objects or entities become indistinct, unclear, or difficult to perceive, often due to rapid movement or other factors.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. “两者都模糊不清” 描述了两个或更多物体或实体变得不清晰、不明确或难以察觉的情况，通常是由于快速运动或其他因素引起的。

Antonym(s): N/A

Synonym(s): N/A

Sample sentence(s):
1. As they sped past, the cars both dissolved into a blur.
2. Their voices merged, and their words dissolved into a blur of sound.

Question 21

glittering

Answer 21

Type of word: Adjective

Meaning(s):
1. “Glittering” describes something that shines or sparkles brightly, often due to the reflection of light on a surface.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. “闪闪发光” 描述了某物因表面反射光线而闪烁或闪亮。

Antonym(s): Dull, dim

Synonym(s): Shining, sparkling, gleaming

Sample sentence(s):
1. The lake looked absolutely stunning with the glittering water under the sunlight.
2. Her dress was covered in glittering sequins that caught everyone’s attention.

Question 22

entrusted

Answer 22

Type of word: Verb (Past tense)

Meaning(s):
1. “Entrusted” is the past tense of the verb “entrust,” which means to assign the responsibility for something to someone, typically because they are trusted to do it competently.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. “委托” 是动词 “entrust” 的过去式，意味着把某事的责任分配给某人，通常是因为他们被信任能够胜任。

Antonym(s): Withdraw, withhold

Synonym(s): Delegate, assign, confide

Sample sentence(s):
1. She entrusted her important documents to her colleague while she was away.
2. The manager entrusted the project to the capable team leader.

Question 23

gawp

Answer 23

Type of word: Verb

Meaning(s):
1. “Gawp” is an informal verb that means to stare at something or someone in a rude, open-mouthed, and often foolish way, typically out of surprise or curiosity.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. “呆看” 是一种非正式的动词，意味着用粗鲁、张着嘴的方式盯着某事物或某人看，通常出于惊讶或好奇。

Antonym(s): Ignore, glance

Synonym(s): Gawk, stare, ogle

Sample sentence(s):
1. The tourists couldn’t help but gawp at the majestic waterfall.
2. It’s impolite to gawp at strangers on the street.

Question 24

ruminations

Answer 24

Type of word: Noun (Plural form)

Meaning(s):
1. “Ruminations” refers to deep thoughts, contemplations, or reflections on a subject. It often implies a process of pondering or thinking deeply about something.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. “思考” 指的是对某一主题的深刻思考、沉思或反思。通常暗示着对某事物深思熟虑或深入思考的过程。

Antonym(s): Superficial thoughts, distractions

Synonym(s): Reflections, contemplations, musings

Sample sentence(s):
1. His ruminations on the meaning of life led to profound philosophical insights.
2. During her meditation, she had deep ruminations about her past experiences.

Question 25

bugged

Answer 25

Type of word: Verb (Past tense)

Meaning(s):
1. “Bugged” is the past tense of the verb “bug,” which means to install electronic surveillance devices or hidden listening devices to secretly monitor or record conversations and activities.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. “窃听” 是动词 “bug” 的过去式，意味着安装电子监视设备或隐藏的窃听装置，以秘密监视或记录对话和活动。

Antonym(s): Unbugged, clear

Synonym(s): Wiretap, eavesdrop

Sample sentence(s):
1. The detective bugged the suspect’s office to gather evidence.
2. He discovered that his phone was bugged, and his conversations were being recorded.

Question 26

telepathically

Answer 26

Type of word: Adverb

Meaning(s):
1. “Telepathically” is an adverb that relates to telepathy, which is the supposed ability to transmit thoughts, feelings, or information directly from one person’s mind to another’s without using any known human senses or technology.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. “以心传心地” 是一个副词，与心灵感应有关，心灵感应是一种被认为可以在不使用任何已知的人类感官或技术的情况下直接从一个人的头脑传递思想、感情或信息的能力。

Antonym(s): N/A

Synonym(s): Mentally, mind-to-mind

Sample sentence(s):
1. Some claim to communicate telepathically with animals.
2. She believed she could connect with her twin sister telepathically.

Question 27

Configuration

Answer 27

Type of word: Noun

Meaning(s):
1. The arrangement or organization of elements or parts in a particular form or structure.
2. The way in which something is put together or designed.
3. The process of setting up or adjusting something, often involving the arrangement of various components or settings.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 结构或组织元素或部分的安排，通常采用特定的形式或结构。
2. 某物被组装或设计的方式。
3. 设置或调整某事的过程，通常涉及各种组件或设置的安排。

Antonyms:
1. Disarray
2. Chaos
3. Dismantling
4. Disorder
5. Confusion

Synonyms:
1. Arrangement
2. Configuration
3. Composition
4. Layout
5. Design
6. Formation
7. Structure
8. Organization
9. Setup
10. Pattern

Sample sentence(s):
1. The configuration of the new software made it much easier to use.
2. The artist spent hours perfecting the configuration of colors in the painting.
3. The technician worked on the configuration of the network to improve its performance.

Question 28

Aerodynamics

Answer 28

Type of word: Adjective

Meaning(s):
1. Relating to the science of the movement of air and other gases around objects, especially the principles and characteristics of the flow of air around solid bodies, such as aircraft or cars.
2. Designed to minimize air resistance and optimize the flow of air over a surface, typically for improved performance and reduced drag.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 空气动力学的，涉及空气和其他气体在物体周围运动的科学，尤其是空气在实体物体（如飞机或汽车）周围流动的原理和特性。
2. 设计用于最小化空气阻力并优化空气在表面上的流动，通常以提高性能和减少阻力。

Antonyms:
1. Non-aerodynamic
2. Inefficient

Synonyms:
1. Streamlined
2. Sleek
3. Efficient
4. Hydrodynamic
5. Flow-optimized

Sample sentence(s):
1. The aerodynamic design of the race car allowed it to reach incredibly high speeds.
2. Engineers worked on making the aircraft’s wings more aerodynamic to improve fuel efficiency.
3. The cyclist wore a helmet with an aerodynamic shape to reduce air resistance during the race.

Question 29

Inevitable

Answer 29

Type of word: Adjective

Meaning(s):
1. Certain to happen; unavoidable; bound to occur or come to pass.
2. Impossible to prevent or escape.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 不可避免的，必然发生的；无法避免的；注定会发生或实现。
2. 无法阻止或逃避的。

Antonyms:
1. Avoidable
2. Preventable
3. Surmountable
4. Controllable

Synonyms:
1. Unavoidable
2. Inescapable
3. Unpreventable
4. Irresistible
5. Imminent

Sample sentence(s):
1. It was inevitable that the old bridge would collapse due to its deteriorating condition.
2. Change is often inevitable, and we must adapt to it.
3. Despite their best efforts, the team realized that failure was inevitable in the face of such overwhelming odds.

Question 30

Evasions

Answer 30

Type of word: Noun

Meaning(s):
1. The act or an instance of avoiding something, especially a difficult or unpleasant situation, question, or duty, by using cunning, deception, or cleverness.
2. A skillful or artful maneuver used to escape or elude something.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 逃避的行为或实例，特别是通过使用狡猾、欺骗或聪明才智来避开困难或不愉快的情况、问题或职责。
2. 用于逃避或躲避某事的熟练或巧妙的策略或动作。

Antonyms:
1. Confrontation
2. Directness
3. Transparency
4. Accountability

Synonyms:
1. Avoidance
2. Dodge
3. Evasion
4. Avoidance maneuver
5. Subterfuge

Sample sentence(s):
1. His constant evasion of responsibility made it difficult to trust him.
2. The suspect’s evasions during questioning raised suspicions among the investigators.
3. The politician’s clever evasions prevented him from giving a clear answer to the pressing question.

Question 31

Bristling

Answer 31

Type of word: Adjective

Meaning(s):
1. Covered with short, stiff, and pointed hair or spines, often in a defensive or aggressive response, like the hair on the back of an angry animal.
2. Displaying irritation, anger, or hostility, often through a defensive or confrontational attitude.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 长满短而硬的尖毛或刺，通常是一种防御性或攻击性的反应，就像愤怒动物背上的毛发。
2. 通过一种防御性或对抗性的态度显示出烦恼、愤怒或敌意。

Antonyms:
1. Smooth
2. Calm

Synonyms:
1. Spiky
2. Thorny
3. Agitated
4. Irate
5. Hostile

Sample sentence(s):
1. The cat was bristling with anger, its fur standing on end.
2. Her bristling response to the criticism showed how deeply it affected her.
3. The atmosphere in the room became tense, with bristling emotions on both sides of the argument.

Question 32

Bureaucratic

Answer 32

Type of word: Adjective

Meaning(s):
1. Relating to or characteristic of a bureaucracy, which is a system of government or management in which decisions are made by state officials or administrators rather than by elected representatives.
2. Involving excessive rules, procedures, and paperwork, often resulting in slow and inefficient processes.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 与官僚主义有关的，官僚主义的特征，它是一种政府或管理系统，其中决策由国家官员或管理人员而不是选举代表来做出。
2. 涉及过多的规则、程序和文书工作，通常导致缓慢和低效的流程。

Antonyms:
1. Flexible
2. Non-bureaucratic
3. Streamlined

Synonyms:
1. Administrative
2. Official
3. Red-tape
4. Procedural
5. Inflexible

Sample sentence(s):
1. The bureaucratic process for obtaining a permit was filled with paperwork and delays.
2. He was frustrated by the bureaucratic hurdles he had to overcome to get his business license.
3. The company aimed to streamline its operations and reduce bureaucratic inefficiencies.

Question 33

Cutting the red tape

Answer 33

Type of word: Idiom

Meaning(s):
1. To simplify or expedite a bureaucratic or administrative process by removing unnecessary rules, procedures, or paperwork that cause delays or hinder progress.
2. Taking actions to make a procedure or system more efficient and less encumbered by unnecessary formalities.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 通过消除引起延误或阻碍进展的不必要的规则、程序或文书工作，简化或加速官僚或行政流程。
2. 采取行动，使程序或系统更加高效，减少不必要的形式主义。

Sample sentence(s):
1. The government is committed to cutting the red tape to make it easier for small businesses to operate.
2. The new manager’s priority was cutting the red tape within the company to increase productivity.
3. By cutting the red tape, we can get this project moving more quickly and efficiently.

Question 34

Saga

Answer 34

Type of word: Noun

Meaning(s):
1. A long, detailed narrative or story, often chronicling the adventures and exploits of a particular group of characters over an extended period.
2. An epic tale or story with heroic, dramatic, or historical elements.
3. A series of events or a sequence of related occurrences that form a distinctive and significant story.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 一则长篇详细的叙述或故事，通常记载了一组特定角色的冒险和事迹，跨越了一个较长时期。
2. 具有英雄、戏剧或历史元素的史诗故事。
3. 一系列事件或一连串相关的发生，构成了一个独特而重要的故事。

Synonyms:
1. Epic
2. Chronicle
3. Tale
4. Narrative
5. Story

Sample sentence(s):
1. The saga of the ancient kingdom’s rise and fall has been passed down through generations.
2. The family’s saga was filled with triumphs and tragedies that spanned several generations.
3. The construction project turned into a never-ending saga of delays and challenges.

Question 35

Presto

Answer 35

Type of word: Adverb

Meaning(s):
1. Used as a command or exclamation to indicate that something should be done quickly, suddenly, or immediately.
2. Suddenly; at once; without delay.
3. In music, a direction to perform a passage or piece of music quickly and with agility.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 用作命令或感叹词，表示应该迅速、突然或立即执行某事。
2. 突然；立刻；毫不拖延。
3. 在音乐中，指示迅速、灵活地演奏一段乐曲或乐句的指导。

Sample sentence(s):
1. Presto! The magician pulled a rabbit out of the hat.
2. When the alarm sounded, they evacuated the building presto.
3. The music suddenly switched to a presto tempo, and the orchestra played with great energy and speed.

Question 36

Dazzling

Answer 36

Type of word: Adjective

Meaning(s):
1. Extremely bright, intense, or striking in a way that is almost blinding or breathtakingly beautiful.
2. Impressive and stunning in a manner that captures one’s attention and admiration.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 极其明亮、强烈或引人注目，几乎令人眼花缭乱或令人惊叹不已的美丽方式。
2. 以一种引人注目和令人钦佩的方式给人留下深刻印象的。

Synonyms:
1. Radiant
2. Brilliant
3. Glittering
4. Resplendent
5. Breathtaking

Sample sentence(s):
1. The diamond necklace she wore was absolutely dazzling in the sunlight.
2. Her performance on stage was truly dazzling, leaving the audience in awe.
3. The city skyline at night is a dazzling display of lights and colours.

Question 37

Avert

Answer 37

Type of word: Verb

Meaning(s):
1. To turn away or prevent something undesirable or harmful from happening; to avoid or deflect.
2. To divert one’s eyes, gaze, or attention from something, often out of fear, discomfort, or avoidance.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 防止或避免不愉快或有害事物发生；避免或偏转。
2. 将视线、凝视或注意力从某事物上移开，通常是出于恐惧、不适或回避。

Antonyms:
1. Confront
2. Face
3. Engage
4. Embrace

Synonyms:
1. Prevent
2. Avoid
3. Dodge
4. Evade
5. Sidestep

Sample sentence(s):
1. He tried to avert a potential disaster by taking quick action.
2. She averted her gaze when the disturbing images appeared on the screen.
3. The government implemented measures to avert an economic crisis.

Question 38

Embroidered

Answer 38

Type of word: Verb (Past tense)

Meaning(s):
1. Decorated or adorned with ornamental designs or patterns created by sewing with thread, yarn, or other materials onto fabric or clothing.
2. Elaborately or finely embellished with decorative details, often in a skillful or artistic manner.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 用线、纱线或其他材料在织物或衣物上缝制而成的装饰性设计或图案。
2. 用装饰性细节精心装饰或精美地点缀，通常以熟练或艺术的方式。

Sample sentence(s):
1. Her wedding gown was beautifully embroidered with intricate lace patterns.
2. The pillowcases were embroidered with the initials of the couple as a personalized gift.
3. The tapestry on the wall was a work of art, completely embroidered by hand.

Question 39

Faceted

Answer 39

Type of word: Adjective

Meaning(s):
1. Having multiple flat surfaces or facets, often with geometric shapes, creating a complex or multi-sided appearance.
2. Divided or compartmentalized into distinct aspects, features, or facets for detailed examination or consideration.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 具有多个平坦的表面或面，通常带有几何形状，呈现出复杂或多面的外观。
2. 划分或分隔成明显的方面、特征或层面，以便进行详细的审查或考虑。

Sample sentence(s):
1. The diamond’s faceted surface sparkled in the sunlight.
2. The project was faceted, with each team responsible for a different aspect of the work.
3. Her personality was faceted, showing both a serious and a playful side.

Question 40

waistcoat

Answer 40

Type of word: Noun

Meaning(s):
1. A sleeveless, often V-necked garment that is worn over a shirt and under a jacket, typically fastened with buttons and designed to cover the front of the torso. It is commonly associated with formal or semi-formal attire.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 一种无袖的、通常是V领的服装，穿在衬衫之上，外面穿着夹克，通常用纽扣扣紧，设计用来遮盖躯干的前部。它通常与正式或半正式的服装搭配使用。

Sample sentence(s):
1. He looked quite dashing in his tailored waistcoat and suit.
2. The bridegroom wore a white waistcoat to complement his wedding attire.
3. In some cultures, a waistcoat is an essential part of a gentleman’s formal wardrobe.

Question 41

Astride

Answer 41

Type of word: Adverb

Meaning(s):
1. With one leg on each side; in a position with legs on either side of something, such as a horse or a bicycle.
2. In a straddling or astride position; spanning or covering something with one’s legs apart.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 一条腿在每一侧；站在双腿分开的某物上，如马或自行车。
2. 以跨坐或跨越的方式；用双腿分开跨越或覆盖某物。

Sample sentence(s):
1. The cowboy rode astride his horse across the open plains.
2. She sat astride the motorcycle, ready for a long ride.
3. He balanced himself astride the log to keep it from rolling.

Question 42

Jangling

Answer 42

Type of word: Verb (present participle)

Meaning(s):
1. Producing a harsh, discordant sound, often as a result of clashing or conflicting elements.
2. Causing a noisy and unpleasant disturbance or commotion.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 发出刺耳、不和谐的声音，通常是由于冲突或不协调的元素引起的。
2. 引发嘈杂和不愉快的骚动或混乱。

Sample sentence(s):
1. The jangling of the keys in his pocket was irritating during the meeting.
2. The jangling of car alarms in the middle of the night kept the neighborhood awake.
3. Their jangling arguments disrupted the peaceful atmosphere of the gathering.

Question 43

Contemptuously

Answer 43

Type of word: Adverb

Meaning(s):
1. In a manner that shows a strong feeling of disdain, scorn, or disrespect toward someone or something; with a contemptuous attitude.
2. Expressing or displaying contempt, often through words or actions.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 以一种显示出对某人或某事强烈的轻蔑、鄙视或不尊重感情的方式；带有蔑视的态度。
2. 通过言辞或行动表达或展示蔑视。

Sample sentence(s):
1. She looked at him contemptuously, her eyes filled with disdain.
2. He spoke contemptuously of his opponent’s abilities, underestimating their skills.
3. The way he dismissed their concerns was done contemptuously, which didn’t sit well with the team.

Question 44

Excitable

Answer 44

Type of word: Adjective

Meaning(s):
1. Easily excited, stirred up, or aroused emotionally, often in response to external stimuli or events.
2. Prone to becoming enthusiastic, agitated, or nervous relatively easily.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 易兴奋、激动或在情感上受到触发的，通常是对外部刺激或事件的反应。
2. 倾向于相对容易变得兴奋、激动或紧张的。

Antonyms:
1. Calm
2. Unexcitable
3. Composed

Synonyms:
1. Eager
2. Enthusiastic
3. High-strung
4. Nervous
5. Agitated

Sample sentence(s):
1. The excitable child couldn’t contain his excitement when he saw the presents.
2. Her excitable nature made her a passionate advocate for social causes.
3. The excitable crowd cheered loudly at the concert, caught up in the energy of the performance.

Question 45

Exposulated

Answer 45

Type of word: Verb (Past tense)

Meaning(s):
1. To express strong disagreement, protest, or objection in an animated or emphatic manner.
2. To argue vehemently or dispute with someone about a particular point or issue.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 以生动或强调的方式表示强烈的不同意见、抗议或反对。
2. 就某个特定观点或问题与某人激烈争论或争议。

Sample sentence(s):
1. He exposulated vehemently against the proposed changes in the company’s policies.
2. During the heated debate, she exposulated with her opponent, defending her position passionately.
3. The audience exposulated loudly during the controversial discussion at the town hall meeting.

Question 46

Instituted

Answer 46

Type of word: Verb (Past tense)

Meaning(s):
1. To establish, introduce, or initiate something, such as a system, policy, rule, or practice.
2. To formally put into operation or start a particular process, organization, or action.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 建立、引入或启动某事物，如系统、政策、规则或实践。
2. 正式投入运作或启动特定的流程、组织或行动。

Sample sentence(s):
1. The company instituted a new dress code for all employees.
2. The government instituted reforms to improve the healthcare system.
3. He instituted a weekly meeting to enhance communication within the team.

Question 47

Tapestry

Answer 47

Type of word: Noun

Meaning(s):
1. A piece of thick textile fabric, often with intricate designs or pictorial representations, created by weaving different colored threads on a loom. Tapestries are often used as wall hangings or decorative coverings.
2. A complex or intricate narrative or story, often involving a variety of characters, events, or elements, woven together to create a rich and detailed narrative.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 一块厚实的纺织品，通常有复杂的设计或图画，是通过在织机上编织不同颜色的线而制成的。挂毯通常用作墙壁挂毯或装饰覆盖物。
2. 一个复杂或错综复杂的叙述或故事，通常涉及各种角色、事件或元素，交织在一起，创造出丰富而详细的叙述。

Sample sentence(s):
1. The castle’s walls were adorned with beautiful tapestries depicting scenes from history.
2. The novel was a tapestry of interconnected stories, each character’s tale woven into the larger narrative.
3. Her life story was like a tapestry, with threads of joy and sorrow intricately woven together.

Question 48

Captive

Answer 48

Type of word: Adjective, Noun

Meaning(s):
1. Adjective: Kept in captivity; not free to move or escape.
2. Noun: A person or animal that is captive or held in captivity.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. Adjective: 被囚禁的，被囚禁者
2. Noun: 被囚禁的人或动物，囚徒

Antonyms:
1. Adjective: Free, liberated
2. Noun: Free person, liberator

Synonyms:
1. Adjective: Imprisoned, confined
2. Noun: Prisoner, detainee

Sample sentence(s):
1. The wild animal looked sad in its captive state.
2. The captives were eventually released after negotiations.

Question 49

Presume

Answer 49

Type of word: Verb

Meaning(s):
1. To suppose or assume something to be true without sufficient evidence; to take something for granted.
2. To take upon oneself without permission or authority; to venture or dare to do something.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 假定，推测
2. 冒昧，擅自

Antonyms:
1. Disbelieve, doubt
2. Hesitate, refrain

Synonyms:
1. Assume, suppose, guess
2. Dare, venture, undertake

Sample sentence(s):
1. She presumed that he would come to the party, but he didn’t.
2. He presumed to speak on behalf of the entire group without their consent.

Question 50

Churning

Answer 50

Type of word: Verb, Noun

Meaning(s):
1. Verb: The action of vigorously mixing or stirring a liquid or substance, often to create a churned or frothy texture.
2. Verb: To process or handle a large amount of something, such as data or tasks, in a rapid and repetitive manner.
3. Noun: The act or process of churning.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. Verb: 搅拌，搅动
2. Verb: 快速处理
3. Noun: 搅拌，搅动

Antonyms:
1. Verb: Settle, calm
2. Verb: Handle carefully, manage thoughtfully
3. Noun: Stability, stillness

Synonyms:
1. Verb: Whisk, mix vigorously
2. Verb: Process rapidly, tackle in quick succession
3. Noun: Agitation, stirring

Sample sentence(s):
1. She was churning the cream to make butter.
2. The company was churning out reports one after another.
3. The constant churning of the waves made the sea a bit rough today.

Question 51

Shivered

Answer 51

Type of word: Verb

Meaning(s):
1. To shake or tremble involuntarily, typically due to cold, fear, excitement, or nervousness.
2. Past tense of the verb “shiver.”

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 颤抖，发抖
2. “Shiver” 动词的过去式

Antonyms:
1. Stabilize, steady
2. -

Synonyms:
1. Tremble, quiver, shake
2. -

Sample sentence(s):
1. She shivered in the chilly winter wind.
2. After the swim in the cold lake, he shivered uncontrollably.

Question 52

Persevered

Answer 52

Type of word: Verb (past tense)

Meaning(s):
1. To persist in a course of action, effort, or belief, despite facing obstacles, difficulties, or setbacks.
2. To continue or endure through a challenging or difficult situation.

Chinese Meaning(s):
1. 坚持，不屈不挠
2. 继续或忍受困难或艰难的情况

Antonyms:
1. Quit, give up
2. Yield, surrender

Synonyms:
1. Persisted, endured, persisted
2. Continued, carried on, endured

Sample sentence(s):
1. Despite the challenges, she persevered in her quest to become a doctor.
2. The team persevered through the toughest part of the project and completed it successfully.

Question 53

Forked

Answer 53

Type of word: Verb (past tense), Adjective

Meaning(s):
Verb:
1. (Past tense) To divide or split into two or more branches or parts.
2. (Past tense) To take a different direction or course, often referring to a path, road, or river.

Adjective:
3. Having two or more branches or prongs.

Chinese Meaning(s):
Verb:
1. (过去式) 分成两个或更多的分支或部分
2. (过去式) 走向不同的方向或航线，通常指道路、河流等

Adjective:
3. 有两个或更多分支或叉

Antonyms:
Verb:
1. Unite, merge
2. Converge, join

Adjective:
3. Single, unbranched

Synonyms:
Verb:
1. Divided, bifurcated
2. Diverted, veered

Adjective:
3. Bifurcated, branched

Sample sentence(s):
Verb:
1. The river forked into two smaller streams.
2. The hiking trail forked, and we had to decide which path to take.

Adjective:
3. The forked lightning illuminated the night sky.