Chapter 5

Question 1

adulēscentia, adulēscentiae, f.

Answer 1

youth, young manhood; youthfulness

adolescence, adolescent

Question 2

animus, animī, m.

Answer 2

soul, spirit, mind

animus, animosity, magnanimous, unanimous, pusillanimous

Question 3

animī, animōrum

Answer 3

high spirits, pride, courage

Question 4

NEED TO CHANGE

Answer 4

sky, heaven

ceiling, celestial, Celeste, cerulean

Question 5

culpa, culpae, f.

cf. culpō

Answer 5

fault, blame

culpable, culprit, exculpate, inculpate

Question 6

glōria, glōriae, f.

Answer 6

glory, fame

glorify, glorification, glorious, inglorious

Question 7

verbum, verbī, n.

Answer 7

word

verb, adverb, verbal, verbiage, verbose proverb

Question 8

tē

cf. mē

Answer 8

abl. & acc. sg., you; yourself

Question 9

līber, lībera, līberum

Answer 9

free

liberal, liberality, libertine

Question 10

noster, nostra, nostrum

Answer 10

our; ours

nostrum, paternoster

Question 11

pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum

Answer 11

beautiful, handsome; fine

pulchritude, pulchritudinous

Question 12

sānus, sāna, sānum

Answer 12

sound, healthy, sane

sanity, sanitary, sanitation, sanitarium, insane

Question 13

igitur, conj.

Answer 13

postpositive: therefore, consequently

Question 14

-ne, interrog.

Answer 14

enclitic, uncertain direct question
(interrog. suffix attached to the first word of a sentence, typically the verb or another word on which the question hinges, to introduce a question whose answer is uncertain)

Question 15

propter, prep.

Answer 15

+acc., on account of, because of

post hoc, ergo propter hoc, “after this, therefore on account of this” - a type of fallacious argument in logic

Question 16

crās, adv.

Answer 16

tomorrow

procrastinate, procrastination

Question 17

herī, adv.

Answer 17

yesterday

Question 18

quandō, interrog. and rel. adv. and conj.

Answer 18

when

Question 19

sī quandō

Answer 19

if ever

Question 20

satis, indecl. noun, adj., and adv.

cf. satiō

Answer 20

enough, sufficient(ly)

satisfy, satisfactory, satiate, insatiable, sate; assets, from ad, up to + satis

Question 21

tum, adv.

Answer 21

then, at that time; thereupon, in the next place

Question 22

cēnō, cēnāre, cēnāvī, cēnātum

Answer 22

to dine

cenacle

Question 23

culpō, culpāre, culpāvī, culpātum

cf. culpa

Answer 23

to blame

Question 24

(re)maneō, (re)manēre, (re)mānsi, (re)mānsum

Answer 24

to remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue

mansion, manor, permanent, remnant, immanent - do not confuse with “imminent”

Question 25

superō, superāre, superāvī, superātum

cf. super, adv. and prep. +abl. or acc., above

Answer 25

to be above, have the upper hand, surpass; overcome, conquer

superable, insuperable