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Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Otitis externa (pseudomonas not suspected)

A

Flucloxacillin

Clarithromycin

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2
Q

Otitis externa (psuedomonas suspected)

A

Ciprofloxacin

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3
Q

Otitis externa (pregnant)

A

Erythromycin

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4
Q

Otitis media

A

Amoxicillin

Co-amoxiclav

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5
Q

Otitis media (allergy)

A

Clarithromycin

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6
Q

Otitis media (pregnant)

A

Erythromycin

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7
Q

Conjunctivitis

A

Chloramphenicol

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8
Q

Oral infections

A

Broad spectrum penicillin - co-amoxiclav, amoxicillin, phenoxymethylpenicillin

Cephalosporin - cefalexin

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9
Q

Oral infection (anaerobic or penicillin allergy)

A

Metronidazole

Macrolides - clarithromycin

Doxycycline

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10
Q

Oral infection (pregnant)

A

Erythromycin

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11
Q

Nasal infection (sinusitis)

A

Phenoxymethylpenicillin

Co-amoxiclav

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12
Q

Sinusitis (pregnanct)

A

Erythromycin

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13
Q

Sinusitis (allergy)

A

Doxycycline

Clarithromycin

Erythromycin

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14
Q

Endocarditis (empirical)

A

Amoxicillin

Add low dose gentamycin

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15
Q

Endocarditis (empirical, allergy/MRSA suspected)

A

Low dose gentamycin and vancomycin

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16
Q

Endocarditis (staphylococci)

A

Flucloxacillin

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17
Q

Endocarditis (staphylococci, allergy)

A

Vancomycin and rifampicin

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18
Q

Endocarditis (streptococci)

A

Benzylpenicillin sodium

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19
Q

Endocarditis (streptococci, allergy)

A

Vancomycin and low dose gentamycin

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20
Q

Septicaemia (community/hospital aquired)

A

Cephalosporin broad spectrum - Cefuroxime

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21
Q

Septicaemia (community/hospital aquired, MRSA suspected)

A

Cephalosporin broad spectrum - Cefuroxime add vancomycin/teicoplanin

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22
Q

Septicaemia (community/hospital aquired, anaerobic)

A

Cephalosporin broad spectrum - Cefuroxime add metronidazole

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23
Q

Septicaemia (community/hospital aquired, other infection)

A

Broad spectrum - meropenem

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24
Q

C. Diff

A

Metronidazole

Vancomycin

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25
Q

Stomach infection (campylobacter enteritis)

A

Clarithro/azithro/erythromycin

Ciprofloxacin

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26
Q

Stomach infection (campylobacter enteritis)

A

Clarithro/azithro/erythromycin

Ciprofloxacin

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27
Q

Salmonella/ shigellosis/ typhoid/ biliary infection

A

Ciprofloxacin

Azithromycin

Cefotaxime

Gentamycin

28
Q

Diverticulitis

A

Co-amoxiclav

29
Q

Bacterial vaginosis

A

Metronidazole (oral/topical)

Clindamycin (topical)

30
Q

Chlamydia

A

Azithromycin or Doxycycline

Erythromycin

31
Q

Gonorrhoea

A

Azithromycin and IM ceftriaxone/ cefixime/ ciprofloxacin

32
Q

Syphilis (symptomatic)

A

Benzylpenicillin

Erythromycin

33
Q

Syphilis (asymptomatic)

A

Doxycycline

34
Q

Lower UTI

A

Nitrofurantoin / trimethoprim

35
Q

Lower UTI (pregnant)

A

Nitrofurantoin

Amoxicillin/ cefalexin

36
Q

Lower UTI (pregnant and catheter)

37
Q

Diabetic foot infection - mild

A

Flucloxacillin

38
Q

Diabetic foot infection - mild (allergy)

A

Clarithromycin

Doxycycline

39
Q

Diabetic foot infection - mild (pregnant)

A

Erythromycin

40
Q

Osteomyelitis

A

Flucloxacillin

41
Q

Osteomyelitis (penicillin)

A

Clindamycin

42
Q

Meningitis (meningococci)

A

Benzylpenicillin

Chloramphenicol

43
Q

Meningitis (allergy, meningococci)

A

Cefotaxime

Chloramphenicol

44
Q

Meningitis (pneumococci)

A

Cefotaxime

Add dexamethasone

Benzylpenicillin

45
Q

Meningitis (allergy, pneumococci)

A

Cefotaxime

Add dexamethasone

Vancomycin

46
Q

Meningitis (listeria)

A

Amoxicillin/ ampicillin and gentamycin

47
Q

Meningitis (allergy, listeria)

A

Co-trimoxazole

48
Q

Meningitis (H.influenzae)

A

Cefotaxime / cefriaxone

49
Q

Epiglottitis

A

Cefotaxime / cefriaxone

Chloramphenicol

50
Q

COPD

A

Amoxicillin/ doxycycline, doxycycline

Co-amoxiclav

Levofloxacin or co-trimoxazole

51
Q

Acute cough

A

Doxycycline or Amoxicillin

Clarithromycin / Erythromycin

52
Q

Acute cough (pregnancy)

A

Amoxicillin

Erythromycin

53
Q

Community acquired pneumonia

A

Amoxicillin

54
Q

Community acquired pneumonia (allergy)

A

Erythromycin

Doxycycline

Clarithromycin

55
Q

Impetigo (topical)

A

Hydrogen peroxide

Fusidic acid

56
Q

Impetigo (oral)

A

Flucloxacillin

57
Q

Impetigo (oral, allergy)

A

Clarithromycin

Erythromycin

58
Q

Cellulitis

A

Flucloxacillin

Co-amoxiclav / clindamycin

59
Q

Cellulitis (allergy)

A

Clarithromycin / erythromycin/ doxycycline

60
Q

Leg ulcer

A

Flucloxacillin

Co-trimoxazole

61
Q

Leg ulcer (allergy)

A

Clarithromycin/ erythromycin/ doxycycline

Co-trimoxazole

62
Q

Animal/human bite

A

Co-amoxiclav

63
Q

Animal/human bite (allergy)

A

Doxycycline

Metronidazole

64
Q

Mastitis during breastfeeding

A

Flucloxacillin

65
Q

Mastitis during breastfeeding (allergy)

A

Erythromycin

BNF (3 decks)

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