Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

What’s Avagadro/s number (Na)?

A

6.022 * 10^23

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2
Q

The order to go from particles to grams.

A

Particles to moles and then t particles. You use Avogadro’s number to get to mole and molar mass to get to grams.

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3
Q

How to balance an equation?

A

Ensure the number of each element.

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4
Q

Steps for Stoichiometry from grams of A to grams of B?

A

From gA to mol A with molar mass and to mol B with the reaction coefficients and to gram B with molar mass.

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5
Q

How to figure out limited reagent?

A

Balance the reaction, make sure both reactants go from mass to mole, use the coefficients to get s# of moles from each reactants, determine the smallest. With you decision calculate the yield (LR * MM of product/1mol)

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6
Q

What’s the equation for percent yield?

A

percent yield = actual yield/expected yield *100

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7
Q

What’s the difference between exothermic and endothermic reactions?

A

Exothermic reactions have heat/energy released, walking downhill, change in heat is under 0. Endothermic reactions require energy, change in heat is over 0.

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