Chapter 5 Flashcards
What’s Avagadro/s number (Na)?
6.022 * 10^23
The order to go from particles to grams.
Particles to moles and then t particles. You use Avogadro’s number to get to mole and molar mass to get to grams.
How to balance an equation?
Ensure the number of each element.
Steps for Stoichiometry from grams of A to grams of B?
From gA to mol A with molar mass and to mol B with the reaction coefficients and to gram B with molar mass.
How to figure out limited reagent?
Balance the reaction, make sure both reactants go from mass to mole, use the coefficients to get s# of moles from each reactants, determine the smallest. With you decision calculate the yield (LR * MM of product/1mol)
What’s the equation for percent yield?
percent yield = actual yield/expected yield *100
What’s the difference between exothermic and endothermic reactions?
Exothermic reactions have heat/energy released, walking downhill, change in heat is under 0. Endothermic reactions require energy, change in heat is over 0.