Chapter 5 Flashcards
1
Q
Arrhenius Acid
A
Dissociates in water to increase the concentration of H+ in solution.
2
Q
Arrhenius Base
A
Dissociates in water to increase the concentration OH– in solution.
3
Q
Bronstead-Lowry Acid
A
Donates a proton (H+) to a base.
4
Q
Bronstead-Lowry Base
A
Accepts a proton (H+) from an acid.
5
Q
Lewis Base
A
Donates an electron pair to a Lewis acid.
Lewis bases contain atom(s) with at least one lone pair of electrons.
6
Q
Lewis Acid
A
Accepts an electron pair from a Lewis base
Lewis acids contain atom(s) that are at least two electrons short of a full valence shell.
7
Q
High Ka Value
A
Strong Acid
Weak/Stable Conjugate Base
8
Q
SLow Ka Value
A
Weak Acid
Strong/Unstable Conjugate Base
9
Q
Low pKa Value
A
Strong Acid
Weak/Stable Conjugate Base
10
Q
High pKa Value
A
Weak Acid
