Alkane Suffixes Flashcards

1
Q

CH4

A

Methane

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2
Q

CH3CH3
C2H6

A

Ethane

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3
Q

CH3CH2CH3
C3H8

A

Propane

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4
Q

CH3(CH2)2CH3
C4H10

A

Butane

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5
Q

CH3(CH2)3CH3
C5H12

A

Pentane

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6
Q

CH3(CH2)4CH3
C6H14

A

Hexane

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7
Q

CH3(CH2)5CH3
C7H16

A

Heptane

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8
Q

CH3(CH2)6CH3
C8H18

A

Octane

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9
Q

CH3(CH2)7CH3
C9H20

A

Nonane

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10
Q

CH3(CH2)8CH3
C10H22

A

Decane

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11
Q

CH3(CH2)9CH3
C11H24

A

Undecane

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12
Q

CH3(CH2)10CH3
C12H26

A

Dodecane

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13
Q

CH3(CH2)11CH3
C13H28

A

Tridecane

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14
Q

CH3(CH2)12CH3
C14H30

A

Tetradecane

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15
Q

CH3(CH2)13CH3
C15H32

A

Pentadecane

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16
Q

CH3(CH2)14CH3
C16H34

A

Hexadecane

17
Q

CH3(CH2)15CH3
C17H36

A

Heptadecane

18
Q

CH3(CH2)16CH3
C18H38

A

Octadecane

19
Q

CH3(CH2)17CH3
C19H40

A

Nonadecane

20
Q

CH3(CH2)18CH3
C20H42

A

Eicosane

21
Q

CH3—R

A

Methyl

22
Q

CH3CH2—R

A

Ethyl

23
Q

CH3CH2CH2—R

A

Propyl
(n–Propyl)

24
Q

CH3CH2CH2CH2—R

A

Butyl
(n–Butyl)

25
Q

(CH3)2CH—R

Secondary (Center) Carbon

A

Isopropyl

26
Q

(CH3)2CHCH2—R

Primary (Terminal) Carbon

A

Isobutyl

27
Q

CH3CH2CH(CH3)–R

Secondary Carbon

A

sec–Butyl
(s–Butyl)

28
Q

(CH3)3C—R

Tertiary Carbon

A

tert–Butyl
(t–Butyl)