Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Locum protection insurance

A

Professionals who may rely on each other to conduct business, can take out income protection on each other.

Think of a doctor and say the radiologist.

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2
Q

Complexities of IP (5)

A
•	Defn of incapacity 
•	Payouts not linked to salary 
•	May need benf limits 
•	UW may be complex 
- Occupation
- Past medical history 
•	May be exclusions
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3
Q

Policy conditions should aim to: (3)

A
  • Reflect true intentions of the office
  • Cushion against adverse events the office has no control over
  • Be simple and unambiguous
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4
Q

Conditions that need to be defined for IP: (5)

A
  • Replacement ratios
  • Over-insurance
  • Escalating benfs
  • Proportionate benfs
  • Waiver of premium benfs
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5
Q

Replacement ratio

A

(Post claim income)/(Pre claim income)

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6
Q

Over insurance may arise due to (4)

A
  • Over-ins from outset
  • Subsequent over-ins – salary not keeping up with benf increase
  • Reduction in tax on IP claims – existing PH’s
  • Multiple policies or non-disclosed sources of income
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7
Q

Addressing over-insurance (4)

A
  • Appropriate max benf formula at point of sale
  • Quality training of salespeople – reduce incentive to over-insure
  • Regular benefit vs salaries reviews
  • Clear policy conditions on likely actions in event of over-ins.
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8
Q

Financial underwriting

A

Checking the potential PH’s income and other financial circumstances to prevent over insurance

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9
Q

Methods of benefit escalation for IP (3)

A
  • escalation at same rate in and out of claim
  • some escalation out of claim, none in claim (incentivise return to work)
  • Some in claim, none outside
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10
Q

4 Important periods for IP

A
  • Waiting period
  • Deferred period
  • Linked claims period
  • Expiry age/term
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11
Q

Waiting period

A

Period following commencement of policy during which no benfs will be paid.

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12
Q

Deferred period

A

Period after submitting a claim during which no benefits would be paid.

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13
Q

Split deferred policy

A

One during which there are different benefits payable after different “deferral periods”

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14
Q

Linked claims period

A

Waive deferred period if sickness recurs within say 26 weeks.
Avoids delay of waiting for deferred period to finish before receiving benfs.

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15
Q

Occupational claims definitions (4)

A
  • Inability to perform own occupation
  • Inability to perform own/other occupation by education, status or training (reasonable occupation) – has potential for dispute
  • Inab to perform own occupation for initial period then any
  • Inab to perform any occupation
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16
Q

Activities of daily living (6)

A
Feeding
dressing
washing
toileting
mobility
transfer
17
Q

IP claim criteria (5)

A
  • occupational
  • ADL
  • ADW
  • PCA - personal capability assessment
  • FAT - functional assessment tests
18
Q

PCA - personal capability assessment

A
rising 
standing 
walking 
bending 
lifting 
transport 
manual dexterity 
fits/blackouts
19
Q

Policy modifications that can be made:

A
  • change deferred period
  • Change defintion
  • Guaranteed and reviewable premium rates
  • Guaranteed insurability options (GIOs)
  • No claims discount (NCD)
20
Q

Note on premium reviews

A

May NOT be used to make right past adverse experience

21
Q

Main risk to insurer with IP

A

Misestimating the transfer probabilities in the underlying multiple state model.

22
Q

Reasons for differences in rates of inception observed by diff offices: (5)

A
  • Different mix of business
  • Level of benfs/T&C’s offered (class of lives) differ
  • Claim definitions differ
  • Strength of initial UW
  • Claims UW and management
23
Q

3 Reasons why standard tables go out of date

A
  • Changes over time in opinions on sickness and ability to work
  • Advances in medicine
  • Changes in nature of work