Chapter 5 Flashcards
What is the ratio of recombinant to non-recombinant progeny when two genes assort independently
When two genes assort independently, recombinant progeny and nonrecombinant progeny are produced in equal proportions.
What is the ratio of recombinant to non-recombinant progeny when two genes are linked with some crossing over
When two genes are linked with some crossing over between them, more nonrecombinant progeny than recombinant progeny are produced.
How is recombination frequency calculated
Recombination frequency is calculated by summing the number of recombinant progeny, dividing by the total number of progeny produced in the cross, and multiplying by 100%.
What’s the coupling conformation
one chromosome contains both wild-type alleles, one chromosome contains both mutant alleles
What’s the repulsion conformation
wild-type allele and mutant allele are found on the same chromosome
What does the term recombination mean?
Recombination means that meiosis generates gametes with allelic combinations that differ from the original gametes inherited by the organism.
What are two causes of recombination?
- independent assortment of loci on different chromosomes
2. physical crossing over between two loci on the same chromosome
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