Chapter 5

Question 1

Prevent a Crash

Answer 1

Be alert
Be prepared
Act in time

Question 2

Aggressive driving/Road Rage

Answer 2

Unexpectedly altering the speed of a vehicle is a counterproductive to the goal of safely operating at motor vehicle.

Question 3

Distractions

Answer 3

Lighting a cigarette
Trying to fasten a seatbelt while driving
Reaching across the seat to close a door or look in the glove compartment
Trying to adjust a wristwatch
Eating while driving
Adjusting a mirror while driving

Question 4

Tired Driver/ Highway Hypnosis

Answer 4

A tired driver is a dangerous driver. A tired driver cannot drive well, and his/her reaction time is reduced.

Question 5

Drowsy Driving- Who is more at risk?

Answer 5

Sleep-deprived
Driving long distances without rest breaks
Driving through the night or at other times when they are normally asleep
Taking medicine that increases sleepiness, or drinking alcohol.
Driving alone.

Question 6

Communicating and Driving

Answer 6

Communicate with other motorists by all available means and signals.

Question 7

Keep a Safe distance/Do Not Tailgate

Answer 7

A motorist should always keep a safe distance from other vehicles on the road so that he/she has plenty of time to react to emergencies.

Question 8

Following Distances

Answer 8

While keeping the proper following distance in traffic, the motorist should always know the condition of his/her vehicle’s brakes.

Question 9

Changing lanes and Passing

Answer 9

• Only pass or change lanes when necessary.
• Only pass or change lanes if the change can be completed without speeding
• keep a safe following distance , do not tailgate
• check traffic ahead and behind
• only pass when signs and pavement markings permit

Question 10

Passed by Another Vehicle

Answer 10

When a motorist is passed by another vehicle, he/she must be careful.

Question 11

Road Conditions

Answer 11

Wet Roads
-drive more slowly on wet roads. Stopping and turning should be completed with great care.

Hydroplaning
-wet road surfaces can cause tires to hydroplane, or ride up on a film of water, starting about 35mph

Question 12

Reduced Visibility

Answer 12

Frost or Ice
-Always scrape and wipe a vehicle’s windows before starting. Turn on the defroster

Fog
-Always slow down when driving in fog. Headlights should be kept on low beam and fog lights should be turned on if the vehicle has them.

Question 13

Sun Glare

Answer 13

Sun visors should always be adjusted to shield a motorist’s eyes without cutting off his/her view of the road.

Question 14

Night Driving

Answer 14

A motorist should always consider the following factors when driving at night…

• Speed
• Reaction distance
• Braking distance

Question 15

Driving Situations

Answer 15

A motorist will come across several different driving situations that have their own unique safety concerns or requirements. A motorist must know how to safely navigate his/her vehicle in each of these situations.

Question 16

Highway Driving

Answer 16

Traffic Crashes and deaths can happen on highways when the weather is good and the roads are dry.

Question 17

Hills, Bridges and other road hazards

Answer 17

A motorist should always be on the lookout for signs that warn of road hazards. These include hills, dips, narrow bridges, bumps and railroad tracks.

Question 18

Construction zones/work zones

Answer 18

Most motorists encounter construction on roadways. In the New Jersey, traffic fines are doubled for motor vehicle violations committed in roadways construction zones.

Question 19

Reacting to driving problems

Answer 19

A motorist should always be prepared for any problems that he/she may encounter while driving.

Question 20

Running off the pavement

Answer 20

Slow down
Regain control
Turn slowly onto the road