Chapter 47

Question 1

What is the primary function of the liver?

Answer 1

The primary function of the liver is to metabolize nutrients, detoxify harmful substances, and produce bile.

Question 2

True or False: The gallbladder stores bile produced by the liver.

Answer 2

True.

Question 3

Fill in the blank: The pancreas produces __________ that aid in digestion.

Answer 3

enzymes.

Question 4

What are common symptoms of liver disorders?

Answer 4

Common symptoms include jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, and swelling.

Question 5

What is the role of bile in digestion?

Answer 5

Bile helps to emulsify fats, making them easier to digest.

Question 6

Name one common disorder of the gallbladder.

Answer 6

Cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder).

Question 7

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a function of the pancreas? A) Insulin production B) Bile production C) Digestive enzyme secretion

Answer 7

B) Bile production.

Question 8

What dietary modifications are often recommended for clients with liver disease?

Answer 8

Clients are often advised to reduce alcohol intake, limit sodium, and eat a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables.

Question 9

True or False: Pancreatitis can lead to diabetes.

Answer 9

True.

Question 10

What is a common diagnostic test for liver function?

Answer 10

Liver function tests (LFTs) are commonly used to assess liver function.

Question 11

Fill in the blank: __________ is a condition characterized by the formation of gallstones.

Answer 11

Cholelithiasis.

Question 12

What is the significance of jaundice in liver disorders?

Answer 12

Jaundice indicates an accumulation of bilirubin, often due to liver dysfunction.

Question 13

Name one nursing intervention for a client with pancreatitis.

Answer 13

Monitor vital signs and assess for signs of complications.

Question 14

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a potential complication of gallbladder surgery? A) Infection B) Diabetes C) Hypertension

Answer 14

A) Infection.

Question 15

What is the purpose of administering lactulose in liver disease?

Answer 15

Lactulose is used to reduce ammonia levels in cases of hepatic encephalopathy.

Question 16

True or False: Hepatitis can lead to liver cirrhosis.

Answer 16

True.

Question 17

What is a key nursing consideration when caring for a patient with ascites?

Answer 17

Monitor fluid balance and assess abdominal girth.

Question 18

Fill in the blank: __________ is an inflammation of the pancreas.

Answer 18

Pancreatitis.

Question 19

What is the main goal of nursing care for clients with liver disorders?

Answer 19

To prevent further liver damage and manage symptoms.

Question 20

Name a common symptom of cholecystitis.

Answer 20

Right upper quadrant pain.

Question 21

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a sign of liver failure? A) Increased appetite B) Confusion C) Weight gain

Answer 21

B) Confusion.

Question 22

What should be monitored in clients receiving anticoagulants due to liver dysfunction?

Answer 22

Monitor for signs of bleeding and check coagulation profiles.

Question 23

True or False: A high-fat diet is recommended for patients with gallbladder disorders.

Answer 23

False.

Question 24

What is the role of ultrasound in diagnosing gallbladder disorders?

Answer 24

Ultrasound is used to visualize gallstones and assess gallbladder inflammation.

Question 25

Fill in the blank: __________ is a test used to evaluate pancreatic function.

Answer 25

Fecal elastase test.