Chapter 46 Transport Operations Flashcards
- The use of the lights and siren on an ambulance:
A) gives you the legal right of way.
B) is a request for the right of way.
C) enables you to exceed the speed limit.
D) is statistically the safest mode of transport.
B) is a request for the right of way.
Ans: B
Page: 2173
Type: General Knowledge
- In contrast to a type II ambulance, a type III ambulance:
A) is a specialty van that usually has a modular ambulance body.
B) does not allow access from the cab to the patient compartment.
C) is a standard van with a walk-through to the patient compartment.
D) has an ambulance body that can be transferred to a new chassis
A) is a specialty van that usually has a modular ambulance body.
Ans: A
Page: 2174
Type: General Knowledge
- What entity is responsible for making recommendations regarding infection control practices that include all areas of personal protective equipment, sharps containers, and disinfecting equipment that is carried on an ambulance?
A) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
B) United States Department of Transportation
C) National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
D) Occupational Safety and Health Administration
D) Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Ans: D
Page: 2173
- The equipment and supplies that are carried in the back of an ambulance:
A) are dictated by the medical director.
B) should follow standard federal guidelines.
C) must be stowed safely yet easily accessible.
D) should be standardized in every ambulance.
C) must be stowed safely yet easily accessible.
Ans: C
Page: 2173
Type: General Knowledge
5. Which of the following pieces of equipment requires regular calibration? A) Pulse oximeter B) Cardiac monitor C) Non-invasive blood pressure cuff D) Electronic thermometer
B) Cardiac monitor
Ans: B
Page: 2174
Type: General Knowledge
- Which of the following entities created the first standardized list of equipment to be carried on an ambulance?
A) U.S. Department of Transportation
B) American College of Surgeons
C) American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
D) National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians
B) American College of Surgeons
Ans: B
Page: 2173
Type: General Knowledge
- The motor oil level of the ambulance:
A) should be checked prior to starting the engine.
B) should be checked while the engine is running.
C) is checked 5 minutes after the engine is turned off.
D) must be checked a minimum of three times per shift.
A) should be checked prior to starting the engine.
Ans: A
Page: 2176
Type: General Knowledge
- Unless the fluid level is low, you should NOT uncap the brake fluid reservoir because:
A) air will be drawn into the hydraulic brake lines.
B) the reservoir is pressurized and may cause burns.
C) doing so releases pressure within the brake lines.
D) brake fluid absorbs moisture from the atmosphere.
D) brake fluid absorbs moisture from the atmosphere.
Ans: D
Page: 2176
Type: General Knowledge
- When checking the ambulance engine, you note the odor of sewer gas. What should you do?
A) Thoroughly clean the battery terminals and cables.
B) Open the coolant cap and check the coolant level.
C) Close the hood and take the ambulance out of service.
D) Start the ambulance and check the voltage on the battery.
C) Close the hood and take the ambulance out of service.
Ans: C
Page: 2176
Type: General Knowledge
- Which of the following statements regarding belt noise is correct?
A) Belt noise is a low-pitched drone that is synchronous with road speed.
B) The noise made from an engine belt is usually harmless and corrects itself.
C) Belt noise is a squealing sound related to a load on one of the belt-operated appliances.
D) Belt noise is a sign that the engine’s alternator or water pump is malfunctioning.
C) Belt noise is a squealing sound related to a load on one of the belt-operated appliances.
Ans: C
Page: 2175
11. An ambulance should be removed from service immediately if you feel or hear: A) belt noise. B) brake fade. C) tire squeal. D) a slight drift.
B) brake fade.
Ans: B
Page: 2175
Type: General Knowledge
- High-performance EMS systems typically use a fractile response time standard, in which:
A) a significant fraction of all responses must be achieved within an established time.
B) the ambulance must arrive at the scene within 8 minutes in 50% of all dispatches.
C) turnaround time for the entire call should be no more than 1 hour in 90% of all calls.
D) medics must be in the ambulance and en route within 2 minutes of being dispatched.
A) a significant fraction of all responses must be achieved within an established time.
Ans: A
Page: 2177
Type: General Knowledge
- When determining productivity of an EMS system, the EMS provider:
A) calculates the ratio of EMS calls to the number of operating ambulances.
B) determines the number of paramedics on duty versus the number of EMS calls.
C) calculates the number of critical patients per month and how many survived.
D) measures how many patient transports per hour each ambulance accomplishes.
D) measures how many patient transports per hour each ambulance accomplishes.
Ans: D
Page: 2177
Type: General Knowledge
- A third-service EMS system is one in which:
A) a public agency not affiliated with the fire department provides EMS service.
B) an EMS ambulance is housed in a fire department and is staffed by EMTs.
C) responders from a fire department assist the ambulance on every EMS call.
D) a privately owned ambulance service works in tandem with a public EMS system.
Ans: A
Page: 2177
Type: General Knowledge
- In a tiered-response EMS system:
A) every ALS ambulance that responds has at least three paramedics on board.
B) an ambulance with two paramedics makes the initial response to every EMS call.
C) an EMS system attempts to assign ALS ambulances only where they are needed.
D) a first response vehicle, BLS ambulance, and ALS ambulance respond to every call.
C) an EMS system attempts to assign ALS ambulances only where they are needed.
Ans: C
Page: 2177
Type: General Knowledge
- The goal of system status management is to:
A) allow paramedics ample time to rest before going on another call.
B) minimize response times by deploying EMS resources strategically.
C) ensure that every ambulance is staffed with at least one paramedic.
D) post at least three ambulances in an area where most EMS calls occur.
B) minimize response times by deploying EMS resources strategically.
Ans: B
Page: 2177
Type: General Knowledge
- Upon arriving at a motor-vehicle crash, the paramedic should look for safety hazards and then:
A) direct traffic away from the crash scene.
B) evaluate the need for additional resources.
C) begin treating the most critically injured.
D) establish a centralized treatment location.
B) evaluate the need for additional resources.
Ans: B
Page: 2178
Type: General Knowledge
- With respect to emergency driving, due regard means that:
A) an ambulance must never exceed the posted speed limit, even if it is responding to a call for a critical patient.
B) the emergency vehicle operator can legally exceed the posted speed limit by 20 miles per hour, but only if it is safe to do so.
C) an ambulance must use its lights and siren and remain at least 100 feet behind a vehicle that is failing to yield.
D) the use of lights and siren does not exempt you from operating the ambulance with concern for the safety of others.
D) the use of lights and siren does not exempt you from operating the ambulance with concern for the safety of others.
Ans: D
Page: 2185
Type: General Knowledge
- Which of the following statements regarding the use of emergency escorts is correct?
A) Many drivers will only see the first emergency vehicle and assume that it is clear once that vehicle has passed.
B) If you are using an emergency escort, you should follow closely behind it to avoid a wake effect collision.
C) Use of a police escort is an acceptable practice, because it often facilitates a faster response time to the scene.
D) The use of emergency escorts is generally discouraged, unless you are traveling through a busy intersection.
A) Many drivers will only see the first emergency vehicle and assume that it is clear once that vehicle has passed.
Ans: A
Page: 2185-2186
Type: General Knowledge
- The decision to use lights and siren when transporting a patient to the hospital is MOST dependent upon:
A) your EMS system’s protocols.
B) the number of vehicles on the road.
C) judgment on the part of the paramedic.
D) the opinion of the receiving physician.
C) judgment on the part of the paramedic.
Ans: C
Page: 2181
Type: General Knowledge
- When you are dispatched to an emergency, it is MOST important to:
A) take a route that will ensure a fast response time.
B) use GPS to ensure accurate navigation to the scene.
C) use your lights and siren to warn other motorists.
D) determine which route will be used to arrive safely.
D) determine which route will be used to arrive safely.
Ans: D
Page: 2180
Type: General Knowledge
- When parking the ambulance off the side of the highway in dry weather:
A) the entire ambulance should be positioned off of the gravel.
B) the heat from underneath the vehicle could start a grass fire.
C) you should place safety cones at all four points of the vehicle.
D) it is generally considered safe to turn off your warning lights.
B) the heat from underneath the vehicle could start a grass fire.
Ans: B
Page: 2183
Type: General Knowledge
23. Safe practices when parking your emergency vehicle on a roadway at night include all of the following, EXCEPT: A) using your emergency flashers. B) leaving the headlights on. C) wearing a reflective vest. D) turning off the strobe lights.
B) leaving the headlights on.
Ans: B
Page: 2183-2184
Type: General Knowledge
- Which of the following statements regarding loading and securing a patient in the back of the ambulance is correct?
A) Whether the patient is lying on the stretcher or sitting on the bench seat, he or she must be properly seat-belted.
B) All patients transported in the back of the ambulance must be secured on the stretcher, even if they request otherwise.
C) It generally takes a minimum of three people to safely load an average-sized adult on the stretcher into the ambulance.
D) All patients should initially be loaded into the ambulance on the stretcher, but they can move to the bench seat once loaded.
A) Whether the patient is lying on the stretcher or sitting on the bench seat, he or she must be properly seat-belted.
Ans: A
Page: 2178-2179
Type: General Knowledge