Chapter 41: Forgery and Fraudulent Practices Flashcards
- applies/disposes of property that has been entrusted to him as a fiduciary, or property of the government, or of a financhial institution
- in a manner that he knows is unlawful and involves substantial risk of loss or detriment to the owner of the property or to a person for whose benefit the property was entrusted
4113: Misapplication of entrusted property, property of government, or financial institution
M.3
M.2= if amount exceeds $50
- destroys, removes, conceals, encumbers, transfers, or otherwise deals w/ property subject to a security interest
- or, after a levy has been made thereon
- w/ intent to hinder enforcement of such interest
4110: Defrauding secured creditors
M.2
- by deception:
- causes another to: execute any instrument affecting, purporting to affect, or likely to affect the pecuniary interest of any person
4114: Securing Execution of Documents by Deception
M.2
- knowing that he has no privilege to do so:
- falsifies, destroys, removes, or conceals
- any writing, record, distinguishing mark, brand, or other identifying mark
- w/ intent to deceive/injure anyone, or conceal any wrongdoing
4104(a): Tampering w/ records or identification (writings)
M.1
- knowingly
- buys, sells, or moves in commerce
- any property from which the manufacturer name plate, serial number, or other distinguishing mark has been removed, defaced, covered, altered, or destroyed
- unless the alterations have been customarily made by the manuf. or w/ specific authorization from the manuf
DOES NOT INCLUDE: firearms, motor vehicles, or insurance company salvage recoveries
4104(b): Tampering w/ records or identification (personal property)
S
- knowingly and with intent to sell or to otherwise transfer for purposes of commercial advantage or private financial gain:
- manufactures, sells, offers for sale, displays, advertises, distributes; or transports any items or services bearing or identified by a counterfeit mark
4119: Trademark Counterfeiting
M.1
F.3= 2nd offense; more than 100, but less than 1,000 counterfeit items; total retail value of counterfeit items is more than $2,000, but less than $10,000
F.2= 3rd or subsequent offense; involves the manufacture or production of items bearing counterfeit trademark; 1,000 or more items; total retail value is $10,000 or more
-operates a recording device in the theater without written authority or permission from the motion picture theater owner
4116.1: Unlawful operation of recording device in motion picture theater
M.1
F.3= 2nd or subsequent offense
- person directing a financial institution
- receives/permits receipt of a deposit, premium payment, or other investment in the institution in the institution; KNOWING:
- that due to financial difficulties, the institution is about to suspend operations; AND
- the person making the deposit is unaware of the situation
4112: Receiving deposits in a failing financial institution
M.2
- possesses a check/similar sight order for payment of money, knowing that it will not be honored by drawee
- possesses a check, knowing that it will not be honored AND drawee is located in the Commonwealth (regardless of location of issuance)
Presumption= issuer is presumed to know check/order would not be paid if:
- issuer has no such account with drawee
- payment refused by drawee for lack of funds w/in 30 days after issue; issuer failed to make good w/in 10 days
4105: Bad Checks
S= amount is less than $200
M.3= $200 or more, but less than $500
M.2= $500 or more, but less than $1,000
M.1= $1,000 or more, but less than $75,000
F.3= $75,000
**if offense is 3rd or subsequent offense w/in 5 year period it’s an M.1; unless amount exceeds $75,000 (F.3)
- possesses an access device knowing that:
- it’s counterfit, altered, incomplete, or belongs to another who has not authorized its possession
Access Device= any card (credit, debit, atm), plate, code, account number, PIN, or other means of account acess that can be used alone, or in conjunction w/ another access device to obtain: money, goods, services, or anything else of value, or that can be used to transfer funds
4106(a)(3): Access Device Fraud (possession)
M.3
- possesses or uses, through any means, identifying information of another person without the consent the consent of that other person
- to further any unlawful purpose**each time a person uses/possess identifying information constitutes a seperate offense, however, the total values pursuant to one scheme/course of conduct (whether from same victim or several) may be aggregated
Venue= (1)place where person possed/used the information (2)residence of the victim (3)business/employment address if the information is associated w/ victims business
4120: Identity Theft
M.1= less than $2,000
F.3= $2,000 or more; offense committed in furtherance of a criminal conspiracy (regardless of value)
F.2= 3rd or subsequent offense (regardless of value)
***if the victim is 60yrs of age or older, or a care-dependent person, grading is ENHANCED by one degree
-publishes, makes, sells, gives, transfers to another, or aids and abets any other person to use an access device KNOWING that:
- the access device is counterfit, altered, incomplete, belongs to another who has not auth. its use, has been revoked/canceled, or
- for any reason, has been revoked, canceled, or is unauthorized by the issuer
4106(a)(2): Access Device Fraud (provide counterfit device)
F.3
- w/ intent to deceive anyone, or w/ knowledge that person is facilitating a decption converning the true milage of a motor vehicle:
- makes, or causes to be made: application for “certificate of title” for a motor vehicle which includes materially false or ficticious information
4118: Washing Vehilce Titles
F.3
- w/ intent to deceive/injure anyone:
- destroys, removes, or conceals
- any will, deed, mortgage, security instrument, or other writing for which the law provides public recording
4103: Fraudulent destruction, removal, or concealment of recordable instruments
F.3
- w/ intent to defraud, or knowledge that he is facilitating a fraud to be perpetrated:
- makes, alters, or utters any object so that it appears to have value because of: antiquity, rarity,source, or authorship
- which it does not posses
4102: Simulating objects of antiquity, rarity ect…
M.1