Chapter 4: Tissues

Question 1

covers surfaces, line spaces/passageways, form glands

Answer 1

epithelial tissue

Question 2

fill internal spaces, support other tissues, transport materials, store lipids

Answer 2

connective tissue

Question 3

in skeletal muscle, the heart, walls of various organs

Answer 3

muscle tissue

Question 4

in brain, spinal cord, and nerves

Answer 4

neural tissue

Question 5

functions of epithelial tissue?

Answer 5

form protective barriers, control permeability (diffusion), produce specialized secretions

Question 6

epithelial tissue characteristics?

Answer 6

tightly packed cells, may be specialized for certain functions, exhibit polarity, avascular (without vessels), can regenerate

Question 7

superficial cells are dead

Answer 7

keratinized

Question 8

superficial cells are living

Answer 8

nonkeratinized

Question 9

simple squamous function?

Answer 9

rapid diffusion, filtration, and some secretion

Question 10

simple squamous location?

Answer 10

inner layer of membrane around the embryo, air sacs in lungs, lining of heart chambers, and serous membranes of body cavities

Question 11

simple cuboidal function?

Answer 11

absorption and secretion

Question 12

simple cuboidal location?

Answer 12

kidney tubules, ducts and secretory regions of most glands, surface of ovary

Question 13

noncilated simple columnar function?

Answer 13

absorption and secretion of mucin

Question 14

noncilated simple columnar location?

Answer 14

lining of most digestive tract

Question 15

cilated simple columnar function?

Answer 15

secretion and movement of mucus along cilia, oocyte movement through uterine tube

Question 16

cilated simple columnar location?

Answer 16

lining of uterine tubes and larger bronchioles of respiratory tract

Question 17

psuedostratified columnar function?

Answer 17

protection

Question 18

psuedostratified columnar location?

Answer 18

ciliated lines most of respiratory tract, nonciliated lines part of male urethra

Question 19

keratinized stratified squamous function?

Answer 19

protection of underlying tissue

Question 20

keratinized stratified squamous location?

Answer 20

epidermis of skin

Question 21

nonkeratinized stratifed squamous function?

Answer 21

protection of underlying tissue

Question 22

nonkeratinized stratified squamous location?

Answer 22

lining of vagina, oral cavity, part of pharynx, esophagus, and anus

Question 23

stratified cuboidal function?

Answer 23

protection and secretion

Question 24

stratified cuboidal location?

Answer 24

large ducts in most exocrine glands & some parts of male urethra

Question 25

stratified columnar function?

Answer 25

protection and secretion

Question 26

transitional function?

Answer 26

relaxation to accommodate urine volume changes in bladder

Question 27

transitional location?

Answer 27

lining of urinary bladder, ureters, part of urethra

Question 28

release secretion via ducts onto the surface of some epithelial tissue

Answer 28

exocrine glands

Question 29

watery secretion

Answer 29

serous gland

Question 30

thick, slimy secretion

Answer 30

mucous gland

Question 31

functions of connective tissue?

Answer 31

protection, support and framework, storage, transport

Question 32

membrane that line internal body cavities

Answer 32

serous

Question 33

membrane that line passageways that are open to outside environment

Answer 33

mucous

Question 34

membrane that lines joint spaces

Answer 34

synovial

Question 35

skin membrane

Answer 35

cutaneous

Question 36

connective tissue that connect other tissues together, protect organs and store lipids

Answer 36

connective tissue proper

Question 37

connective tissue that provides structural support for the body

Answer 37

supporting connective tissue

Question 38

connective tissue that transports substances around the body

Answer 38

fluid connective tissue

Question 39

connective tissue proper cell that produce fibers and ground substance of extracellular matrix

Answer 39

fibroblasts

Question 40

connective tissue proper cell that store lipid reserves

Answer 40

adipocytes

Question 41

connective tissue proper cell that phagocytize foreign materials

Answer 41

fixed macrophages

Question 42

mostly collagen, fibers packed tightly and run parallel (tendons, ligaments)

Answer 42

dense regular

Question 43

mostly collagen, fibers bundled in random or mesh-like arrangement (dermis of skin)

Answer 43

dense irregular