Chapter 4 Test : Multiple Choice Flashcards

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1
Q

What years were the classical period

A

1750-1820

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2
Q

Age of Enlightenment

A

Believe in the power of reason takes authority of the social in religious establishment, believed in progress, and implemented by some rulers

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3
Q

Rococo style

A

Frivolous, excessively ornamented, and lacking ethical content

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4
Q

Neoclassical style

A

Tries for the noble simplicity and calm grandeur of ancient Greek and Roman art

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5
Q

Classical dynamics

A

Brings on emotional change, Crescendo and decrescendo

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6
Q

Typical classical orchestra contains

A

Strings, woodwinds, trumpet, and Tempani

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7
Q

Middle class wanted aristocratic luxuries such as

A

Theater music literature

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8
Q

What was Haydn social standing

A

A highly skilled servant

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9
Q

What is the name of a fragment of a theme

A

Motives (D)

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10
Q

The character of the minuet can be described as

A

Stately and dignified (D)

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11
Q

Beethoven preferred _______ instead of the minuet

A

Scherzo

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12
Q

How does the scherzo differ from the minuet

A

Moves more quickly (A)

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13
Q

What is the definition of symphony

A

An extended composition lasting 20 - 45 minutes exploiting the expanded range of tone color and dynamics of the classical orchestra

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14
Q

What is the usual order of movements in a classical symphony

A

Fast, slow, dance related, fast

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15
Q

What is a concerto

A

3 movement work for an instrument soloist and orchestra (virtuosity)

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16
Q

Define a cadenza

A

Unaccompanied showpiece for the soloist

17
Q

What is chamber music and what is considered to be the most important form of it

A

Written for the intimate setting of a room in a home or palace, string quartet

18
Q

What is a string Quartet

A

2 violins, a viola, and a cello

19
Q

What is the biggest difference between a symphony/concert and chamber music

A

Symphonies/concertos - concert halls

Chamber music - private home

20
Q

What family did Haydn work for

A

Esterházys

21
Q

What were Haydn’s duties

A

Compose, conduct, Coach singers, oversee instruments and music library

22
Q

Where did haydn travel to twice and performance his music

A

London

23
Q

What is considered to be the most important works which Haydn wrote

A

Trumpet concert in E flat major

24
Q

How old was Mozart when he was on tour

A

6-15

25
Q

Why did Mozer compose a Requiem

A

For himself while on his deathbed

26
Q

Who is Don Giovanni and Mozarts opera

A

The legendary Spanish lover

27
Q

What is unique of Mozart symphony No. 40 for it’s time

A

The agitated final movement is not typical

28
Q

Who did Beethoven compose this third symphony for

A

Napoleon

29
Q

Who was Beethoven

A

Born in Germany, represented the musical bridge between the classical period and the romantic period

30
Q

Beethoven wrote 16 _____ which are considers the greatest music ever composed

A

String quartets

31
Q

Beethoven bridges the ______ and ______

A

Classical period and romantic period

32
Q

What was the opening motive of Beethoven’s fifth symphony

A

Fate knocking at the door

33
Q

What is the name of Beethoven’s only opera

A

Fidelio