Chapter 4 Test Flashcards
Classical forms
Sonata- allegro the predominant form
What are the characteristics of the classical style?
Contrast of mood- may change gradually or suddenly
Rhythm- wealth of rhythmic patterns
Texture- predominantly homophonic
Dynamics- widespread use of crescendo/decresendo
The piano replaces the harpsichord
Sonata form
(Sonata allegro) (ABA') Divided into 3 main sections: Exposition Development Recapitulation
Exposition
1st theme & 2nd theme repeated
Development
New treatment of themes, modulation to different keys
Recapitulation
1st theme & 2nd theme (same key)
Theme & variation
(A1 A2 A3 A4 etc.)
Theme/variation #1/ variation #2/ variation #3/ variation #4 etc
Minuet & trio
(ABA)
Minuet/trio/minuet
Rondo
(ABACABA)
Theme/ section 1/ theme/ section 2/ theme/ section 1/ theme
The classical symphony
An extended orchestral piece consisting of four movements
1st movement
Fast & in sonata form
2nd movement
Slow & in sonata, ABA or theme & variations form
3rd movement
Moderate & in minuet/trio or scherzo form
4th movement
Fast & in sonata or rondo forms