Chapter 4 test Flashcards

1
Q

Silt

A

Fine particles of fertile soil

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2
Q

Irrigation

A

A system that supplies dry land with water through ditched pipes or streams

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3
Q

Surplus

A

An amount that is left over after a need has been met

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4
Q

City state

A

A city that governs itself and its surrounding territory

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5
Q

Polytheism

A

A belief in more than one god

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6
Q

Ziggurat

A

A pyramid shaped structure with a temple at the top

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7
Q

Cuneiform

A

A system of writing developed by the sumerians that used wedge shaped marks made in soft clay

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8
Q

Scribe

A

A person who copies or writes out documents or often a record keeper

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9
Q

Epic

A

A long poem that records the deeds of a legendary or real hero

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10
Q

Empire

A

A large territory or group of many territories governed by one ruler

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11
Q

Tribute

A

A payment made to a ruler or state as a sign or surrender

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12
Q

Province

A

A territory governed as a political district of a country or empire

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13
Q

Caravan

A

A group of merchants traveling together for safety usually with a large number of camels

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14
Q

Astronomer

A

A person who studies planets and stars

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15
Q

Who was known as the king of Akkad and the king of Sumer?

A

Sargon

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16
Q

Who created the first code of law?

A

Hammurabi

17
Q

Who was the king of the Babylonian empire?

A

Hammurabi

18
Q

Who created the first empire?

A

Sargon

19
Q

Who was the king of the Chaldean empire

A

Nebuchadnezzer

20
Q

Who made tools out of iron first?

A

The hittites

21
Q

Who was a violent empire?

A

The Assyrians

22
Q

Who took the iron making idea from the Hittites?

A

The Assyrian empire

23
Q

What was the oldest Epic from the Sumerians called?(Oldest known legend)

A

The Epic of Gilgamesh