Chapter 4 Strategic Capacity Management Flashcards
Capacity
The amount Of output that a system is capable of achieving over a specific period of time
Strategic capacity planning
Determining the overall capacity level of capital-intensive resources that best supports the company’s long range competitive strategy
Best operating level
The level of capacity for which the process was designed and the volume of output at which average unit cost is minimized.
Capacity utilization rate
Measures how close a firm is to its best operating level
Economies of scale
The notion is that as a plant gets larger and volume increases the average cost per unit drops
Focused factory
A facility with a fairly limited set of production objectives. Typically the focus would relate to a specific product or product group
Plant within a plant (PWP)
A concept that can be used to operationalize a focused factory by designating a specific area In a larger plant
Economies of scope
Exist when multiple products can be produced at a lower cost in combination than they can separately
Capacity cushion
Capacity in excess of expected demand