Chapter 4 Speech Notes For Test Flashcards
1
Q
Hearing
A
The process of noise going into your brain involuntarily
2
Q
Listening
A
Mental process that involves concentration interpretation and response
3
Q
Four levels of listening
A
Hearing
Attending
Understanding
Remembering
4
Q
Principles for listening
A
Prepare to listen Look for signposts Respond to the speaker Concentrate on the message Listen to the end
5
Q
Types of listening
A
Listening to a friend
Listening to understand
Listening to evaluate
6
Q
Listening to understand:
A
Prepare- have your supplies ready Examine- try to figure out the outline Listen or write- don’t do both Review- highlight important notes Revise-fill in missing details
7
Q
Listening to evaluate
A
What do I a.ready know about subject? What biases do I have about the subject? What do I expect from this presentation? Is the speaker someone I can trust? Does the speaker care about me? Is the speaker using good reasoning?
8
Q
Fallacies in reasoning:
A
Begging the question Name calling Hasty generalization Bandwagon Post hoc
9
Q
Begging the question
A
Circular reasoning
10
Q
Name calling
A
Makes the argument the man not the message
11
Q
Hasty generalization
A
Does a conclusion based on two little evidence
12
Q
Bandwagon
A
Claims that if everyone else is doing it, you should too
13
Q
Post hoc
A
Assume something has happened as a result of something else even though the events are unrelated
