Chapter 4 Social Studies Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of immigrants?

A

Someone who has established a home in a country that is not their native country

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2
Q

Immigration affects two things, what are they?

A
  1. Quality of life of Canadians

2. People seeking to build a home in Canada

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3
Q

Why do people want to come to Canada?

A
  1. The quality of life is very high

2. Canada often offers shelters to refugees

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4
Q

What does IRPA mean?

A

Immigration and Refugee Protection Act

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5
Q

What does IRPA do?

A

Establishes categories of who can come to Canada and make permanent homes here

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6
Q

What are the objectives of IRPA?

A
  1. Pursue social, cultural, economic benefits for everyone
  2. Respect bilingual/bicultural character of Canada
  3. Support development of minority language communities
  4. Reunite Families
  5. Share benefits of immigration, and support a prosperous economy
  6. Promotes successful integration of immigrants, while recognizing mutual obligation (requirements) of new immigrants and Canadian society
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7
Q

What is Immigration LAW?

A

The immigration LAW says who is allowed into Canada

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8
Q

What is Immigration POLICY?

A

The Immigration POLICY sets the procedures for evaluating Immigrants and says how many people are allowed into Canada each year

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9
Q

What is Canada’s point system?

A

This is a way for Canada to determine who they will accept as Immigrants

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10
Q

What are some different types of points?

A
  1. Language Skill Points
  2. Education Points
  3. Work Experience Points
  4. Age Points
  5. Arranged Employment in Canada Points
  6. Adaptability Points
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11
Q

Who is the exception of health factors when entering Canada?

A
  1. Refugees

2. Family Class Immigrants

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12
Q

3 Reasons why people would not be allowed to enter Canada (HEALTH)?

A
  1. Their current health puts Canadian citizens at risk
  2. Their condition can endanger the public
  3. Their health concerns would put a burden on Canada’s health industry
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13
Q

Canada accepts all ———— from all ————–

A

Individuals, Ethnic Backgrounds

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14
Q

Canada’s point system looks at ———– & ————–

A

Skills, Education

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15
Q

What is the definition of a Refugee?

A

A person who seek refuge in another country because of danger/persecution in their home country

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16
Q

What is the United Nations Convention?

A

Canada had signed and agreed to not decline Refugees where their lives/freedom would be threatened because of their ; race, religion, nationality, membership in specific group/political opinion

17
Q

What is the Immigration Act of 1976?

A

Refugees became an official immigration category, and were accepted steadily

18
Q

What is the Immigration Act of 2002?

A

The act was updated and was now called IRPA - Immigration and Refugee Protection Act

19
Q

How does Immigration affect the collective rights of Aboriginal peoples?

A
  1. They expect the government to inform them when making decisions that affect them
  2. Canada and Aboriginal work together and share prosperity
  3. Challenges can create obstacles for Aboriginals
20
Q

What is the Provincial Nomination Program?

A

This program lets provinces control some aspects of Immigration in Canada. They can nominate a percentage of immigrants that Canada selects. This makes sure immigrants will settle in provinces where labour is needed.

21
Q

What is the Canada Quebec Accord?

A

This allows Quebec to nominate a percentage of immigrants that are French. BUT children who are Immigrants who come to Quebec MUST attend a French language school. This law is set to keep the French heritage alive.

22
Q

What are four categories of Immigrants?

A
  1. Economic, Family, Refugee, Other
23
Q

What is IRPA? What does it do?

A

Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. This program sets out objectives for Immigration in Canada. It also establishes categories for Immigration

24
Q

Which category of Immigrants does the point system apply to?

A

Economic class

25
Q

What are factors that are considered when someone is applying to immigrate to Canada?

A
  1. Health

2. Security

26
Q

What are primary objectives of IRPA when concerning Refugees?

A
  1. SAVE lives
  2. FULFILL international Immigrants
  3. EXPRESS Canada’s Humanitarian ideals
  4. Offer REFUGE
27
Q

Do refugees have the right to be present at their application hearing if they’re denied?

A

YES

28
Q

What is the name of the program that involves the provinces in Immigration?

A

Provincial Nomination Program ; allows provinces to specify that it needs Immigrants with a specific skill set

29
Q

What is the Canada Quebec Accord?

A

Allows Quebec to nominate a percentage of immigrants that are French. BUT they are required to attend a French school to keep the heritage alive. (Most Immigrants that Immigrate to Quebec are actually non - French speaking)