Chapter 4 Skin Disorder & Diseases of the Skin Flashcards

1
Q

Primary Lesions

A

initial stages of development

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2
Q

Actinic Keratosis

A

Pink or Flesh colored precancerous lesion
Sharp or rough results of sun damage

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3
Q

Vascular Lesions AKA

A

Tertiary lesions

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4
Q

A Postule

A

Example of Primary lesion
AKA Blemishes raises lesions

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5
Q

Keloid

A

Thick Scar resulting from excessive growth of fibrous tissue

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6
Q

Cystic Acne

A

Located in dermis
Depressed & raises scars
Should be treated by a medical professional.

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7
Q

Blackhead

A

Open Comedo

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8
Q

Milia

A

Hardened pearl like collections of oil & dead skin cells trapped beneath the surface of skin
Most common in Dry SKIN

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9
Q

SteatomA
aka Steatoma

A

Sebaceous cyst or subcutaneous tumor filled with sebum
scalp, neck & back

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10
Q

Sebaceous Hyperplasia growths tend to be

A

Doughnut shaped

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11
Q

Seborrheic Dermatitis

A

eczema is characterized by inflammation, dry or oily scaling or crusting, &/or itchiness

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12
Q

Warts

A

caused by a virus

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13
Q

Bromhidrosis

A

bacteria & yeast that causes a foul odor

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14
Q

Miliara Bursa

A

an acute inflammatory disorder of the sweat glands when exposed to heat

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15
Q

Prutitis

A

condition characterized by Itching

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16
Q

Psoriasis

A

Red patches covered with white silver scales on the scalp, elbows, knees, chest & lower back

17
Q

Swelling occurs

A

Skin damaged by an irritating substance because the body is trying to DILUTE THE IRRITANT

18
Q

Vascular nevus

A

type of a Port wine stain

19
Q

Why does the skin tan when it is exposed to the sub

A

to defend against UV radiation

20
Q

Albinism

A

Body lacks melanin, including in the skin, hair, & eyes

21
Q

Vitiligo

A

Condition with light, abnormal patches of depigmented skin

22
Q

Dyschromia

A

Forms of Hyperpigmentation & hypopigmentation

23
Q

Skin Cancer tumors form when cells

A

Divide rapidly and unevenly

24
Q

Herpes Simplex Virus

A

medical term for cold sores or fever blister

25
Q

Shingles caused by

A

same virus that causes chickenpox

26
Q

Contagious Conditions

A

Bacterial conjunction
Impetigo
Tinea corporis

27
Q

Tinea Versicolor

A

White, brown, or salmon colores flaky patches

28
Q

Keratosis Pilaris

A

Condition sometimes called chicken skin

29
Q

Hair follicle

A

structure that includes the hair, hair shaft, sebaceous gland & duct or canal to the surface

30
Q

Varicose vains

A

caused by pregnancy, extended periods of standing or sitting are all contributing factors of this condition

31
Q

Rosacea

A

Disorder starts with flushing & increasing bouts of redness

32
Q

Dermatillomania

A

condition when people picks at their skin to the point of injury

33
Q

Vitiligo

A

pigmentation disease characterized by white patches on the skin from lack of pigment cells

34
Q

Lentigo

A

flat pigmented are characterized by small yellow-brown spots

35
Q

Shingles

A

Aka herpes zoster

36
Q

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

A

thinning hair in a male hair growth pattern of baldness

37
Q

If a client has PCOS what treatment is NOT permitted
(PCOS- polycystic ovarian syndrome)

A

Use of occlusive products

38
Q

Dermatology

A

Medical science that studies and treats the skin

39
Q

Black head

A

Open Comedo