Chapter 4- Section 1 Flashcards

0
Q

What is microeconomics?

A

The area of economics that deals with behavior and decision-making by small units (individuals and firms)

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1
Q

What three factors determine the demand for a product?

A

A desire for it and the ability and willingness to pay for it

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2
Q

What is the purpose of a demand schedule?

A

To show the various quantities demanded any particular product at all prices that might prevail in the market at a given time

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3
Q

What is the demand curve?

A

Graph showing the quantity demanded that each and every price that might prevail in the market

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4
Q

How is a demand curve similar to a demand schedule? How is it different?

A

Both show the quantity demanded at each and every price but one is a chart and the other is a curve

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5
Q

What does the law of demand state?

A

The quantity demanded of a good or service varies inversely with its price; when the price goes up quantity demanded goes down when the price goes down quantity demanded goes up

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6
Q

What does the market curve show?

A

The quantities demanded by everyone who is interested in purchasing the product

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7
Q

What is marginal utility?

A

The extra usefulness or satisfaction of person gets from acquiring or using one more unit of a product

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8
Q

How does the principle of diminishing marginal utility affect how much people are willing to pay?

A

Using additional quantities of the product this menaces satisfaction. It reduces the willingness to pay

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9
Q

States that the extra satisfaction we get from using additional quantities of the product begins to diminish

A

Finishing marginal utility

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10
Q

Describes the amount of usefulness or satisfaction that someone gets from the use of the product

A

Utility

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