Chapter 14- Section 2 Flashcards

0
Q

The number of unemployed individuals divided by the total number of persons in the civilian labor force

A

Unemployment rate

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1
Q

People available for work who made a specific effort to find a job during the past month and two, during the most recent survey week, worked less than one hour for pay or profit

A

Unemployed

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2
Q

What are the limitations of the unemployment rate?

A

The unemployment rate does not count those who have become too frustrated or discouraged to look for work. Second, people are considered employed even when they hold part time jobs.

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3
Q

Workers who are between jobs for one reason or another

A

Frictional unemployment

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4
Q

Occurs when a fundamental change in operations of economy reduces the demand for workers and their skills

A

Structural unemployment

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5
Q

Unemployment directly related to swings in the business cycle

A

Cyclical unemployment

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6
Q

Changes in the weather or changes in the demand for certain products

A

Seasonal unemployment

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7
Q

When workers with less skills, talents, or education are replaced by machines and other equipment that do their jobs

A

Technological unemployment

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8
Q

How does automation affect unemployment rates?

A

A drastic reduction in the number of workers needed for production

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9
Q

What is full employment?

A

The lowest possible unemployment rate, with the economy growing and all factors of production being used as efficiently as possible

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