Chapter 4 Scientists and Thinkers Flashcards

1
Q

Mathematician who established the principles of geometry

A

Pythagoras

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2
Q

Sculptor, teacher of Plato, believed in absolute right and wrong

A

Socrates

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3
Q

Teacher of Aristotle - he believed Philosopher-Kings should run things

A

Plato

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4
Q

Father of History

A

Herodotus

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5
Q

First astronomer to believe that Earth revolved around the Sun

A

Aristarchus

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6
Q

Wrote over 200 books on government, science, health, and astronomy

A

Aristotle

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7
Q

Proved the Earth was round and calculated the circumference

A

Erastosthenes

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8
Q

Father of Medicine

A

Hippocrates

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9
Q

Mathematician who described plane geometry

A

Euclid

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10
Q

Inventor and mathematician who calculated pi

A

Archimedes

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