Chapter 4 Quiz 2 Terms

Question 1

A set of people who interact on a backs of shared expectations and who possess some degree of common identity

Answer 1

Group

Question 2

The way society uses technology to provide for the needs of its members

Answer 2

Substance strategies

Question 3

Food production which is carried out through the use of a human and animal labor is the main economic activity

Answer 3

Preindustrial society

Question 4

Daily collection of wild plants and the hunting wild animals

Answer 4

Hunting and gathering

Question 5

Rely on domesticated herd of animals to meet their foods

Answer 5

Pastoral society

Question 6

Specialization by individuals or groups in the performance of specific economic activities

Answer 6

Division of labor

Question 7

Fruits and vegetables grown in a garden plots that have been cleared form the jungle or forest provide the main source of food

Answer 7

Horticulture society

Question 8

Animals are used to pull plows to till he fields

Answer 8

Agriculture

Question 9

The exchange of food service

Answer 9

Barter

Question 10

The emphasis shifts from the production of food to the production of manufactured goods

Answer 10

Industrial society

Question 11

The concentration of the population in cities

Answer 11

Urbanization

Question 12

When much of the economy is involved in providing information and service

Answer 12

Post industrial society

Question 13

What preindustrial societies are held together

Answer 13

Mechanical solidarity

Question 14

Impersonal social relationships that arise with increase specialization in which individuals can no longer provide for all their own needs

Answer 14

Organic solidarity

Question 15

Smallest group possible, a group with two members

Answer 15

Dyad

Question 16

Three person group

Answer 16

Triad

Question 17

One with few enough members that everyone is able to interact on a face to face basis

Answer 17

Small group

Question 18

Structure goals and activities of the group are clearly defined

Answer 18

Formal group

Question 19

No official structure or established rules of conduct

Answer 19

Informal groups

Question 20

Small group of people who interact over a relatively long period of time on a direct or personal basis

Answer 20

Primary group

Question 21

A group in which interaction is impersonal and temporary nature

Answer 21

Secondary group

Question 22

With whom individuals identified and whose attitudes and values they adopt

Answer 22

Reference group

Question 23

The web of relationships that is formed by the sum total of a person interaction with other people

Answer 23

Social network

Question 24

Ranked authority structure that operates according to specific rules and procedures

Answer 24

Bureaucracy

Question 25

Involves subjecting every feature of a human behavior to calculation measurement and control

Answer 25

Rationality

Question 26

When people use their position should promote their own interest over the organization

Answer 26

Iron law of oligarchy