Chapter 4 Quiz Flashcards

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0
Q

Who was the first to refer to the smallest particles composing matter as atoms?

A

Democratis

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1
Q

What is the maximum number of electrons that can be found in any atom’s second principle energy level?

A

8

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2
Q

What rule describes how electrons fill an orbital?

A

Hund’s rule

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3
Q

The following equals the number of protons and neutrons?

A

Mass number

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4
Q

What charge does an atom have if it looses an electron?

A

Positive

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5
Q

Who discovered the electron

A

J.J. Thomson

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6
Q

True or false: an atom that gains three electrons will have a +3 charge.

A

False, it will have a -3 charge

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7
Q

True or false: an electron can behave either has a wave or particle

A

True.

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8
Q

What are the names and values for the four sublevels?

A

S-0
P-1
D-2
F-3

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9
Q

Isotopic atoms have different number of ________, while ions have a differing number of ____________.

A

Neutrons, electrons

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