Chapter 3 Test Flashcards

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0
Q

Your calculator’s answer is read from this type of screen

A

Digital

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1
Q

SI unit that represents the amount of particles of a substance

A

Mole

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2
Q

A fraction equal to one that contains both the original unit and it’s equivalent value in a new unit

A

Conversion factor

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3
Q

Indicates the precision of an instrument and helps scientist report measurements honestly

A

Significant digits

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4
Q

System of measurement based on a decimal scale

A

Metric

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5
Q

The accurately subdivided measuring units

A

Calibrated

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6
Q

The result of comparing an unknown quantity to a standard unit

A

Measurement

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7
Q

Any artificial device made for the pulse of refining, extending, or substituting for the human sense when measuring

A

Instrument

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8
Q

What is the formula for percent error?

A

|observed value - accepted value|/ accepted value x 100%

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9
Q

Give four of the seven base units of SI and the base dimension that each represents

A

Length: meter
Temperature: kelvin
Amount of particles in a substance: mole
Time: seconds

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10
Q

Identify the correct prefix for hundredth

A

centi

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11
Q

Identify the correct prefix for million

A

Mega

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12
Q

Identify the correct prefix for tenth

A

Deci

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13
Q

Identify the correct prefix for billionth

A

Nano

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14
Q

Identify the correct prefix for thousandth

A

Milli

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15
Q

Identify the correct prefix for thousand

A

Kilo

16
Q

Identify the correct prefix for millionth

A

Micro