Chapter 4 Part 2

Question 1

______ are the embryonic connective tissue and are found in the embryo.

Answer 1

Mesenchyme

Question 2

______ connective tissue wraps and cushions organs, and is composed of fibroblasts, macrophages, mast cells, and some white blood cells.

Answer 2

Areolar

Question 3

_____ connective tissue has the primary function of nutrient storage.

Answer 3

Adipose

Question 4

_____ connective tissue is found in lymph nodes, bone marrow, and the spleen.

Answer 4

Reticular

Question 5

_____ connective tissue’s major cell type is the fibroblast, and is found in tendons, ligaments, and aponeuroses. It’s functions are to attach muscles to bone or to other muscles, and bone to bone.

Answer 5

Dense regular

Question 6

_____ connective tissue withstands tension in many directions providing structural strength. It is found in the dermis, submucosa of the digestive tract, and fibrous organ capsules.

Answer 6

Dense irregular

Question 7

_____ cartilage supports, reinforces, cushions, and resists compression. This type of cartilage is found in the end of long bones, the nose, trachea, and larynx.

Answer 7

Hyaline

Question 8

_____ cartilage is found in the external ear.

Answer 8

Elastic

Question 9

_____ cartilage provides tensile strength and absorbs compression shock. This type of cartilage is found in intervertebral discs, the pubic symphysis, and in discs of the knee joint.

Answer 9

Fibrocartilage

Question 10

_____ stores calcium, minerals, and fat. It is also a hard, calcified matrix with collagen fibers.

Answer 10

Bone

Question 11

_____ is composed of red and white cells in a fluid matrix (plasma) and functions in the transport of respiratory gases, nutrients, and wastes.

Answer 11

Blood

Question 12

The epithelial membrane that lines the closed ventral cavities of the body.
A.) mucous membrane
B.) Cutaneous
C.) endothelium
D.) serous membrane

Answer 12

D.) serous membrane

Question 13

The epithelial membrane that lines body cavities open to the exterior membrane.
A.) mucous membrane
B.) Cutaneous
C.) endothelium
D.) serous membrane

Answer 13

A.) mucous membrane

Question 14

Consists of keratinized stratified squamous epithelium.
A.) mucous membrane
B.) Cutaneous
C.) endothelium
D.) serous membrane

Answer 14

B.) Cutaneous

Question 15

Found lining the digestive and respiratory tracts.
A.) mucous membrane
B.) Cutaneous
C.) endothelium
D.) serous membrane

Answer 15

A.) mucous membrane

Question 16

Makes up the pleura and pericardium
A.) mucous membrane
B.) Cutaneous
C.) endothelium
D.) serous membrane

Answer 16

D.) serous membrane

Question 17

Lines blood vessels and the heart.
A.) mucous membrane
B.) Cutaneous
C.) endothelium
D.) serous membrane

Answer 17

C.) endothelium

Question 18

What are the three types of muscle tissue?

Answer 18

1. ) skeletal muscle tissue
2. ) smooth muscle tissue
3. ) cardiac muscle tissue

Question 19

______ tissue has long, cylindrical, multinucleate cells with obvious striations.

Answer 19

Skeletal muscle tissue

Question 20

______ tissue has branching, striated, uninucleate cells interlocking at intercalated discs.

Answer 20

Cardiac

Question 21

______ tissue has sheets of spindle-shaped cells with central nuclei and has no striations, and is found in the walls of hollow organs.

Answer 21

Smooth muscle tissue

Question 22

Muscle, connective tissue, endothelium, and mesothelium arise from ______.

Answer 22

mesoderm

Question 23

Most mucosae arise from ______.

Answer 23

endoderm

Question 24

______ tissues arise from all three germ layers.

Answer 24

Epithelial