Chapter 4 Packet Questions Flashcards

0
Q

What is the triangular trade?

A

Because the routes that were used formed a triangle, Between the West Indies, The colonies, and Britain

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1
Q

What is subsistence farming?

A

Farmers that produced only just enough goods for the needs of their own family

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2
Q

What is a cash crop?

A

Crops that could be sold easily in markets on the colonies and overseas

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3
Q

What is diversity?

A

Cultural variety

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4
Q

What is an overseer?

A

Someone who oversees the slaves on a plantation

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5
Q

What is an import?

A

To buy goods from foreign markets

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6
Q

What is a proprietary colony?

A

A colony run by individuals or groups whom land was granted

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7
Q

What is literacy?

A

The ability to read and write

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8
Q

What is an alliance?

A

A close association of nations or other groups, formed to advance common interests and causes

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9
Q

What is Tidewater?

A

A region of flat, low-lying plains along the sea coast, had many plantations

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10
Q

What is mercantilism?

A

The theory that a state’s or nation’s power depended on its wealth

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11
Q

What is smuggling?

A

Illegally trading with other countries

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12
Q

What is a royal colony?

A

A colony run by a governed and a council appointed by the king or queen

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13
Q

What is a militia?

A

A group of civilians trained to fight in emergencies

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14
Q

What is a speculator?

A

A person who risks money in order to make large profits

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15
Q

What is backcountry?

A

A region of hills and forests west of Tidewater, has many large plantations

16
Q

What is export?

A

To sell goods abroad in other countries

17
Q

What is a charter colony?

A

A colony established by a group of settlers who had been given a formal document allowing them to settle

18
Q

What are apprentices?

A

Learning assistants to craft workers who taught them a trade

19
Q

What is the Iroquois Confederacy?

A

A powerful group of Native Americans in the eastern part of the United States made of five nations: the Mohawk, Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, and Oneida, based in New York

20
Q

What were the 13 Original Colonies

A

Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, South Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island and Virginia

21
Q

What was the French and Indian War?

A

War when the French, British, and Indians fought in the New York, Canada, and Great Lakes regions, series of wars for world trade and control on the seas

22
Q

What was the Treaty of Paris?

A

Treaty that ended the French and Indian War, forced France to give Canada and most of its lands east of the Mississippi River to Great Britain