Chapter 4-Musculoskeletal System Flashcards

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1
Q

-physis

A

growth

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2
Q

oste/o

A

bone

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3
Q

crani/o

A

head, skull

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4
Q

cervic/o

A

neck

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5
Q

spondyl/o

A

vertebra

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6
Q

lumb/o

A

loin, lower back

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7
Q

tors/o

A

ankle

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8
Q

dactyl/o

A

finger

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9
Q

carp/o

A

wrist

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10
Q

cost/o

A

rib

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11
Q

femor/o

A

femur (thighbone)

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12
Q

tibi/o

A

tibia (shinbone)

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13
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

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14
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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15
Q

burs/o

A

bursa

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16
Q

ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o

A

tendon (connective tissue connecting muscle to bone)

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17
Q

muscul/o. my/o, myos/o

A

muscle

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18
Q

fasci/o

A

fascia (fibrous connective tissue binding muscles to muscles)

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19
Q

ton/o

A

tone, tension

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20
Q

kinesi/o, (sometimes kinet/o)

A

movement, motion

21
Q

tax/o

A

arrangement, order, coordination

22
Q

ankyl/o

A

stiff, bent

23
Q

Hx

A

history

24
Q

Fx

A

fracture

25
Q

Tx

A

traction or treatment

26
Q

ACL

A

anterior cruciate ligament

27
Q

MCL

A

medial collateral ligament

28
Q

LCL

A

lateral collateral ligament

29
Q

PCL

A

posterior cruciate ligament

30
Q

C1-C7

A

cervical (of the neck) vertebrae

31
Q

T1-T12

A

thoracic (of the chest) vertebrae

32
Q

L1-L5

A

lumbar (of the loin) vertebrae

33
Q

S1-S5

A

sacral vertebrae

34
Q

CTS

A

carpal tunnel syndrome

35
Q

EMG

A

electromyogram

36
Q

FROM

A

full range of motion

37
Q

MD

A

muscular dystrophy

38
Q

NSAID

A

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

39
Q

OA

A

osteoarthritis

40
Q

ORIF

A

open reduction internal fixation

41
Q

PT

A

physical therapy

42
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

43
Q

RICE

A

rest, ice, compression, elevation

44
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

45
Q

THR

A

total hip replacement

46
Q

TKR

A

total knee replacement

47
Q

WB

A

weight bearing

48
Q

WBAT

A

weight bearing as tolerated