Chapter 4 Muscles

Question 1

Bi-

Answer 1

Two

Question 2

Tri-

Answer 2

Three

Question 3

Maximus

Answer 3

Great or large example gluteus maximus largest muscle of buttock

Question 4

-ceps

Answer 4

Head

Question 5

Transverse

Answer 5

In crosswise direction

Question 6

Sphincter

Answer 6

Ring like muscle that tightly constricts the opening of a passageway

Question 7

Lateralis

Answer 7

Toward the side

Question 8

Medialis

Answer 8

Toward the midline

Question 9

Oblique

Answer 9

Slanted or at an angle

Question 10

Rectus

Answer 10

In straight alignment with vertical axis of the body or straight up-and-down

Question 11

Belly

Answer 11

Center

Question 12

Mid sagittal plane or midline

Answer 12

Divides the body into left and right equal halves

Question 13

Distal

Answer 13

Farthest from the midline or beginning of a body structure

Question 14

Dorsal

Answer 14

Backside of body or the back of an organ

Question 15

Fasci

Answer 15

Collective tissue that binds muscle

Question 16

Capri

Answer 16

Wrist or wrist bones

Question 17

Anterior

Answer 17

In front/front part of organ

Question 18

Cleid/o

Answer 18

Collarbone

Question 19

Stern/o

Answer 19

Breastbone

Question 20

Flex

Answer 20

To bend

Question 21

Ex-

Answer 21

Away from

Question 22

Tens

Answer 22

Stretch out

Question 23

Ab-

Answer 23

Away from

Question 24

Duct

Answer 24

To lead

Question 25

-ion

Answer 25

Action

Question 26

Ad-

Answer 26

Toward

Question 27

My/o

Answer 27

Muscle

Question 28

Ectomy

Answer 28

Surgical removal

Question 29

Ology

Answer 29

Study of

Question 30

Itis

Answer 30

Inflammation

Question 31

Algia

Answer 31

Pain

Question 32

Ologist

Answer 32

Specialist

Question 33

Rrhexis

Answer 33

Rupture

Question 34

Poly

Answer 34

Many

Question 35

Penia

Answer 35

Deficiency

Question 36

sarc /o

Answer 36

Flesh

Question 37

Ton

Answer 37

Tone

Question 38

A

Answer 38

Without

Question 39

Hypo

Answer 39

Deficient decreased

Question 40

Hyper

Answer 40

Excessive

Question 41

Fibr/o

Answer 41

Fibrous tissue

Question 42

Tendin

Answer 42

Tendon

Question 43

Atrophy

Answer 43

Weakness or wearing away body tissues and structures

Question 44

Adhesion

Answer 44

Fibrous tissue holds body structures together abnormally

Question 45

Hernia

Answer 45

Protrusion of a part of a structure

Question 46

-Cele

Answer 46

Hernia

Question 47

-lysis

Answer 47

Destruction or breaking down in disease

Question 48

Degeneration

Answer 48

Deterioration or breaking down

Question 49

Deterioration

Answer 49

Process of becoming worse

Question 50

Dys

Answer 50

Bad painful difficult

Question 51

-ia

Answer 51

Condition

Question 52

Tax

Answer 52

Coordination

Question 53

Brady-

Answer 53

Slow

Question 54

Kines

Answer 54

Movement

Question 55

Ectomy

Answer 55

Surgical removal

Question 56

Ology

Answer 56

Study of

Question 57

Itis

Answer 57

Inflammation

Question 58

Algia

Answer 58

Pain

Question 59

Ologist

Answer 59

Specialist

Question 60

Rrhexis

Answer 60

Rupture

Question 61

Poly

Answer 61

Many

Question 62

Penia

Answer 62

Deficiency

Question 63

sarc /o

Answer 63

Flesh

Question 64

Ton

Answer 64

Tone

Question 65

A

Answer 65

Without

Question 66

Hypo

Answer 66

Deficient decreased

Question 67

Hyper

Answer 67

Excessive

Question 68

Fibr/o

Answer 68

Fibrous tissue

Question 69

Tendin

Answer 69

Tendon

Question 70

Atrophy

Answer 70

Weakness or wearing away body tissues and structures

Question 71

Adhesion

Answer 71

Fibrous tissue holds body structures together abnormally

Question 72

Hernia

Answer 72

Protrusion of a part of a structure

Question 73

-Cele

Answer 73

Hernia

Question 74

-lysis

Answer 74

Destruction or breaking down in disease

Question 75

Degeneration

Answer 75

Deterioration or breaking down

Question 76

Deterioration

Answer 76

Process of becoming worse

Question 77

Dys

Answer 77

Bad painful difficult

Question 78

-ia

Answer 78

Condition

Question 79

Tax

Answer 79

Coordination

Question 80

Brady-

Answer 80

Slow

Question 81

Kines

Answer 81

Movement

Question 82

Clon

Answer 82

Violent action

Question 83

-us

Answer 83

Singular noun ending

Question 84

Singultus

Answer 84

Hiccups

Question 85

Asthenia

Answer 85

Weakness or lack of strength

Question 86

Repetitive stress disorder

Answer 86

Variety of muscular conditions that result from repeated motions preformed in the course of a normal work day

Question 87

Muscular dystrophy

Answer 87

General term more than 30 genetic disease progressive weakness and degeneration of skeletal muscles that control movement without affecting the nervous system

Question 88

Rotator cuff tendinitis

Answer 88

Inflammation of the tendons of the rotator cuff also known as tennis shoulder or pitchers shoulder

Question 89

Calcaneus

Answer 89

Heel bone

Question 90

Heel spur

Answer 90

Calcium deposit in the plantar fascia near calcaneus bone

Question 91

Deltoid

Answer 91

Muscular cap of shoulder

Question 92

Strain

Answer 92

Injury to the body of the muscle

Question 93

Sprain

Answer 93

Injury to a joint