Chapter 4: Mortgage Product Flashcards
Which of the following is true of a Package Mortgages?
A. mortgage that has has a fixed interest rate and increasing payments so that the loan balance is paid off more quickly
B. can be either amortizing or non-amortizing, and the lien includes personal property as well as real property
C. A revolving credit in which the home serves as collateral is known as
D. mortgage in which the payment starts low and increases over time.
B
A Package Mortgage can be either amortizing or non-amortizing, and the lien includes personal property as well as real property.
A VA appraisal is known as a: A. Qualified appraisal B. Certificate of reasonable value C. Certificate of reasonable value D. VA designated market appraisal
B
Who determines the underwriting guidelines for conforming loans?
A. Federal Housing Finance Agency
B. Federal Trade Commission
C. US Department of Housing and Urban Development
D. Fannie Mae
D
A combination of a loan in which payments continue for the life of the borrower as long as it remains the principal residence added to a line of credit is known as A. Tenure B. Term C. Modified Tenure D. Modified Term
C
VA appraisal is known as a: A. CRV B. Veteran's appraisal report C. Fannie Mae 1025 D. AVA
A
Which of the following is an example of a subprime loan?
- 2/28
- 3/1
- 5/1
- 360/180
2/28
A 2/28 adjustable-rate mortgage (2/28 ARM) is a type of 30-year home loan that has an initial two-year fixed interest rate period. After this 2-year period, the rate floats based on an index plus a margin.
Which is true of a term loan? A. It is non-amortized B. It is fully amortized C. It is a negative amortization D. Partially Amortized
A
When must borrowers be notified of an ARM rate changes before initial reset? A. 30 days B. 60 days C. Three Months D. Six Months
Answer: D
Borrowers must be notified of an ARM rate change six months before the initial reset.
Fannie Mae does NOT require: A. 6 months of bank statements B. Verifiable funds C. 2 years of addresses D. Stable 2 year work history
A
Loan Prospector can NOT be used for which type of loans? A. Conventional B. VA C. FHA D. Commercial
D
What is the maximum allowable amount of VA seller concessions? Mark one answer: A. 2% B. 3% C. 4% D. 5%
C
The automated underwriting systems can NOT be used for what types of loans? A. FHA B. VA C. Conventional D. Jumbo
D
Which of the following is a fully amortized loan? A. Bridge Loan B. 360/180 Loan C. Term Loan D. Fixed Rate Loan
Answer D
Which of the following is by definition a conventional non-conforming mortgage?
A. a 30-year fixed-rate first mortage for $350,000 issued by a private lender for a single family home in Ohio
B. a 15-year adjutable rate first mortgage for $600,000 issued by a private lender for a single family home in Alaska
C. a 30-year fixed-rate first mortgage fur issued by a private lender for a single family home in Texas
D. 30-year fixed-rate first mortgage for $150,000 issued by the FHA for a single family home in North Carolina
C
Which of the following is not true of jumbo mortgages?
A. They usually require larger down payments.
B. They played a disproportionate role in the housing crisis.
C. They usually have higher interest rates.
D. In the case of default, the underlying property should resell faster than the average property.
Answer D
A type of combination loan in which borrowers select the desired number of monthly payments and line of credit is known as A. Alt-A loan B. Hybrid C. Modified Tenure D. Modified Term
D
Borrowers must be notified of an ARM rate change how many months before the initial reset? A. 1 B. 3 C. 6 D. 9
C
—-Any loan that meets the product feature requirements and is eligible for purchase, guarantee, or insurance by a FNMA, FHLMC, FHA, VA, or USDA is QM regardless of the debt-to-income ratio.
A. General Definition QM Loans
B. Temporary QM Exclusion for AUS Approval
C. Small Creditor QM Loans
D. Not a QM loan
Answer B
Temporary QM Exclusion for AUS Approval: Any loan that meets the product feature requirements and is eligible for purchase, guarantee, or insurance by a FNMA, FHLMC, FHA, VA, or USDA is QM regardless of the debt-to-income ratio.
What type of mortgage has a fixed interest rate and increasing payments? A. Adjustable rate mortgage B. Package mortgage C. Growing equity mortgage D. Wraparound mortgage
C
Which of the following reverse mortgage does payments continue for the life of the borrower as long as it remains the principal residence? A. Tenure B. Term C. Line of Credit D. Modified
A
At what LTV is a mortgage servicer required to remove PMI on a “high-risk” loan, assuming the borrower's loan is current? A. 22% B. 80% C. 78% D. 77%
C
Which if true of Home equity Line of Credit?
A. mortgage that has has a fixed interest rate and increasing payments so that the loan balance is paid off more quickly
B. seller financing which the original loan cannot have a due on clause since the seller will continue to make these payments after title transfer?
C. A revolving credit in which the home serves as collateral is known
D. mortgage in which the payment starts low and increases over time.
Answer C
A Home Equity Line of Credit is a form of revolving credit in which the home serves as collateral. The amount of the available credit line usually depends on the borrower’s equity in the home (appraised value – loan balance = borrower’s equity).
Fannie Mae will not purchase a mortgage secured by a: A. Urban area residential property B. Orchard C. Rural area residential property D. Suburban area residential property
B
A USDA loan has: A. 100% financing B. No income limits C. A 5% late fee D. Has no geographical restrictions
A
What type of mortgage has a fixed interest rate and increasing payments? A. Adjustable rate mortgage B. Package mortgage C. Growing equity mortgage D. Wraparound mortgage
C
The FHA is an agency within: A. Department of the Veteran's Affairs B. Department of HUD C. Department of Fannie Mae D Private organization
B
Which is true of a balloon mortgage? A. It is non-amortized B. It is fully amortized C. It is a negative amortization D. Partially Amortized
D
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of an FHA loan? A. Favorable interest rates B. Low down payment C. No monthly mortgage insurance D. Assumable
C
A loan in which interest is subsidized for a stated period of time is a: A. Buy-down mortgage B. Term mortgage C. Bridge loan D. Collateral loan
A
Which of the following is required for an FHA Streamline refinance loan?
A. Credit verification
B. New appraisal
C. Current on mortgage payments for the last three months
D. Income and debt verification
C
What is the minimum down payment usually required for non-owner occupied rental properties? A. 5% B. 10% C. 15% D. 20%
D
Borrower’s equity equals A. Appraised value – loan balance B. Appraised value – down payment C. Loan balance + down payment D. Loan balance – down payment
A
Market Value minus amount owed do not get confused with assets
Loan Prospector can NOT be used for which type of loans? A. Conventional B. VA C. FHA D. Commercial
D
A lender won't lose money funding what type of loan? FHA VA Conventional Construction
FHA
What type of loan has a non-refundable funding fee? conventional loan FHA loan subprime loan VA loan
VA Loan
The requirement for private mortgage insurance is generally discounted when the loan-to-value ratio falls below: A. 20% B. 50% C. 80% D. 90%
C
Which of the following is a non amortized loan? A. Interest Only B. 360/180 Loan C. Reverse Mortgage D. Fixed Rate Loan
A
A Term Mortgage is a non-amortizing interest-only loan. The balance is due at the end of the term in a balloon payment.
Private Mortgage Insurance is required for:
A. FHA loans
B. VA loans
C. Jumbo loans
D. Conventional loans when there is less than a 20% down payment
D
How much IPC is a borrower allowed if the loan is conventional with LTV of 95%? A. 3% B. 5% C. 6% D. 9%
Answer is A 3%
LTV/CLTV Greater than 90% = 3%,
LTV/CLTV = 75-90% = 6%,
LTV/CLTV = 75% or less= 9%
How much IPC is a borrower allowed if the loan is conventional with LTV of 85%? A. 3% B. 5% C. 6% D. 9%
Answer is C 6%
LTV/CLTV Greater than 90% = 3%,
LTV/CLTV = 75-90% = 6%,
LTV/CLTV = 75% or less= 9%
Which of the following is true of a wrap around mortgage?
A. mortgage that has has a fixed interest rate and increasing payments so that the loan balance is paid off more quickly
B. seller financing which the original loan cannot have a due on clause since the seller will continue to make these payments after title transfer?
C. A revolving credit in which the home serves as collateral is known as
D. mortgage in which the payment starts low and increases over time.
Answer B
On a Wrap-around-mortgage, The original loan cannot have adue-on-sale clause since the seller will continue to make these payments after title is transferred to the new purchaser.
How much hazard insurance does FNMA require on a property?
A. 80% of the value of the property
B. 100% of the replacement cost
C. 100% of the appraised value
D. 100% of the lesser of the loan amount or the cost to restore the improvements to the property
D
Which of the following is true of qualified mortgages?
A. $3,297 on $109,898
B. $3,297 on loan between $65,939 - $109,898
C. $3,297 on loan between $13,737-21,980
D. $3,297 on loan under $ 13,737
Answer B
$3,297 on loan between $65,939 - $109,898
3% on $109,898 loan or above $3,297 for a loan amount between $65,939 - $109,898 5% $21,980 - $65,939 $1,099 $13,737 - $21,980 8% less than $13,737
FHA loans are: A. Partially guaranteed B. 100% insured C. Exempt D. Entitled
B
Which of the following require title insurance to equal full value of the house at the time of closing? A. Bridge Loan B. Reverse Mortgage C. Interest Only D. Fixed Rate Loan
Answer: B
Reverse mortgage title insurance must equal the full value of the house at the time of closing.
Which federal agency guarantees mortgage backed securities that are based on FHA and VA loans? A. FHA B. VA C. Ginnie Mae D. Fannie Mae
C
A co-borrower whose income is used to qualify must sign the:
A. Mortgage
B. Note
C. Mortgage and the note
D. They are not required to sign anything
C
Co-borrower: A person that signs on a loan with the applicant. The co-borrower does receive ben-efits from the loan. Both the co-borrower and the borrower are equally responsible for repaying the debt.
Private Mortgage Insurance is required for:
A. FHA loans
B. VA loans
C. Jumbo loans
D. Conventional loans when there is less than a 20% down payment
D
Which of the following is true of qualified mortgages?
A. 8% on $109,898
B. 8% on loan between $65,939 - $109,898
C. 8% on loan between $13,737-21,980
D. 8% on loan under $ 13,737
Answer D
8% on loan under $ 13,737
3% on $109,898 loan or above $3,297 for a loan amount between $65,939 - $109,898 5% $21,980 - $65,939 $1,099 $13,737 - $21,980 8% less than $13,737
Which of the following is a common index used in ARMs: A. CD rate B. The London Inter-Bank Offered Rate C. The Chase Fluctuating Index D. The New York Times Index
B
If the Gross Rent Multiplier (GRM) decreases, the property value: A. Increases B. Decreases C. Does not change D. Can increase or decrease
Answer C
GRM = Price/Gross Annual Rent
Payment shock is defined as:
A. The reaction to learning the payment amount of the loan one is considering
B. The difference between the proposed loan’s P&I and PITI payments
C. The difference between the borrower’s current housing expense and the proposed housing expense through the loan they’re considering
D. The difference between the borrower’s current back-end ratio and the back-end ratio they’d endure if they pursued the loan they’re considering
C
Conforming loans follow the underwriting guidelines of Mark one answer: A. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. B. FHA and VA. C. Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae. D. Ginnie Mae and HUD.
A
A mortgage on personal property is a(n): A. Chattel mortgage B. Reverse mortgage C. Ad valorem mortgage D. Participation mortgage
A
A loan that can be amortizing or non-amortizing, and the lien includes personal property as well as real property is called a A. Buy Down Mortgage B. Package Mortgage C. Graduated Payment Mortgage (GPM) D. Wrap-around-Mortgage
Answer: B
Package Mortgage can be either amortizing or non-amortizing, and the lien includes personal property as well as real property.
VA loans are: A. Partially guaranteed B. Insured C. Exempt D. Entitled
A
An ARM was locked for three years and began adjusting two years ago. It is about to adjust for the third time. What limits the amount the interest rate will increase on this movement? A. Periodic cap B. Initial Cap C. Payment cap D. Starter cap
A
Which of the following is correct for an adjustable-rate mortgage? A. Index - margin = fully indexed rate B. Margin - index = fully indexed rate C. Index + margin = fully indexed rate D. Index - margin = fully indexed rate
C
MIP is associated with what type of loan? A. FHA B. VA C. Interest-only D. Conventional
A
Fannie Mae was established in: Mark one answer: A. 1914 B. 1938 C. 1962 D. 1980
B
Which is true of a fixed rate loan? A. It is non-amortized B. It is fully amortized C. It is a negative amortization D. Partially Amortized
B
Each of the following are key differences found in the FHA loan program when compared to the conforming, conventional loan program except:
A. The maximum loan amount is determined by the county in which the property is located
B. More liberal acceptance of borrowers with credit history problems
C. Down payments of as low as 3.5%
D. Mortgage insurance premium is require
D
Fannie Mae requires a non-qualifying spouse whose income is not used in qualifying to sign the:
A. Mortgage
B. Note
C. Mortgage and the note
D. They are not required to sign anything
A
The lowest possible interest rate for an ARM loan is known as the: A. Floor B. Basin C. Basement D. Ground
A
High-cost home loans require a borrower to: A. Receive quotes from multiple lenders B. Receive homeownership counseling C. Receive free flood insurance D. Based on the performance of the loan
B
Ginnie Mae does: A. Buy loans B. Sell loans C. Fund loans D. Guarantee loans
D
Which of the following is true of qualified mortgages?
A. 5% on $109,898
B. 5% on loan between $65,939 - $109,898
C. 5% on loan between $21,980 - $65,939
D. 5% on loan between $13,737 - $21,980
Answer C
5% $21,980 - $65,939
3% on $109,898 loan or above $3,297 for a loan amount between $65,939 - $109,898 5% $21,980 - $65,939 $1,099 $13,737 - $21,980 8% less than $13,737
What is the FHA minimum down payment? A. $0 B. 3.5% C. 5% D. 10%
B
Which lien will most likely have the lowest lien position? A. Property tax B. Senior mortgage C. Junior mortgage D. IRS Tax Lien
D
Typical lien priority and order of payoff areas follows:
- Government expenses of sale.
- Delinquent property taxes.
- Special assessment liens.
- Federal estate tax lien.
- 1st mortgage (Senior Mortgage).
- 2nd mortgage (Junior Mortgage).
- 3rd mortgage (Junior Mortgage).
Unlimited possible number of additional junior mortgages, in order ofrecording time. - IRS Tax Liens and other creditors.
A VA mortgage has all the following features EXCEPT: A. It is partially guaranteed B. It has a mortgage insurance premium C. It has a 4% late fee D. No required down payment
B
A reverse mortgage is an example of: A. Positive amortization B. Negative amortization C. Lender error D. Bridge loan
B
A balloon amortized over 30 years with a lump-sum payment due after 15 years is known as A. Bridge Loan B. 360/180 Loan C. ARM loan D. Fixed Rate Loan
Answer: B
A 360/180 loan is a balloon amortized over 30 years with a lump sum payment due after 15 years.
Which of the following is true regarding ATR standards for consideration of borrower repayment ability?
A. General ATR standards require a consideration of DTI ratio and residual income; residual income must equal at least the monthly loan payment amount, plus 5%
B. General ATR standards require a consideration of DTI ratio and residual income; the DTI ratio threshold is 60%
C. General ATR standards require a consideration of DTI ratio and residual income; there is no DTI threshold or minimum required residual income
D. General ATR standards require a consideration of DTI ratio residual income; the DTI ratio threshold is 43%
C
Which of the following is a fully amortized loan? A. Bridge Loan B. 360/180 Loan C. Term Loan D. Fixed Rate Loan
D
The maximum FHA seller concession is: A. 3% B. 4% C. 6% D. 9%
C
Which of the following can be either amortizing or non-amortizing? A. Buy Down Mortgage B. Package Mortgage C. Graduated Payment Mortgage (GPM) D. Wrap-around-Mortgage
Answer: B
Package Mortgage can be either amortizing or non-amortizing, and the lien includes personal property as well as real property.
What are the terms of the “cooling off” period if a loan falls under HOEPA?
- Three business days prior to closing
- Three business days after closing
- Seven business days prior to closing
- 30 business days after closing
Three business days prior to closing
Which is true of a balloon mortgage? A. It is non-amortized B. It is fully amortized C. It is a negative amortization D. Partially Amortized
D
The law requires that the VA be paid a funding fee on guaranteed loans. The only exceptions are loans made to all of the following except:
a. Veterans receiving compensation for service-connected disabilities
b. Veterans who would be entitled to receive compensation if they were not receiving military
retirement pay
c. Loans made to surviving spouses of veterans who died in service or from service-connected
disabilities
d. Veterans who provide more than 20 % down payment toward the purchase of the property
D
Which of the following loan types indicates that the borrower is obtaining a second mortgage and making a down payment?
(a) 3/1 ARM
(b) 30 year fixed rate with a balloon feature
(c) An 80-10-10 loan
(d) A bridge loan
C
Also known as piggyback
A balloon amortized over 30 years with a lump-sum payment due after 15 years is known as A. Bridge Loan B. 360/180 Loan C. ARM loan D. Fixed Rate Loan
Answer: B
A 360/180 loan is a balloon amortized over 30 years with a lump sum payment due after 15 years.
Which of the following has a maximum loan value depending on county? A. Conventional B. FHA C. USDA D. VA
Answer B
FHA loans have a maximum loan amount in each county, which does not include the Up Front Mortgage Insurance Premium.
FHA maximum loan amounts:
A. Are set by the U.S. Department of State
B. Do not include the Up Front Mortgage Insurance Premium
C. Are set at $500,000
D. Are set at $1,000,000
Answer B
FHA loans have a maximum loan amount in each county, which does not include the Up Front Mortgage Insurance Premium.
Which is true of HELOC? A. It is non-amortized B. It is fully amortized C. It is a negative amortization D. Partially Amortized
A. HELOC falls under open end non-amortized Loan
Who does Fannie Mae hold responsible for the quality of an appraisal? A. Appraiser B. Real estate agent C. Lender D. Title company
C
*** Which of the following CANNOT contribute money towards theborrower’s down payment: A. Employer B. Real estate agent C. Domestic partner D. Borrower’s relative
B
Those who can contribute on IPC include family relatives, employer, charity, domestic partners
Which of the following is true of qualified mortgages?
A. 3% on $109,898
B. 3% on loan between $65,939 - $109,898
C. 3% on loan between $21,980 - $65,939
D. 3% on loan between $13,737 - $21,980
Answer A
3% on $109,898 loan or above
$3,297 for a loan amount between $65,939 - $109,898
5% $21,980 - $65,939
$1,099 $13,737 - $21,980
8% less than $13,737
Loan term not >30 yrs (except in high cost areas)