Chapter 4: Mental Health Wellness Flashcards
What can be described as any disturbance or derangement in your mental health?
mental disorder
What is a wide range of mental health conditions that affects your mood, thinking, and behavior?
mental illness
How many adults in America experience a mental illness?
1 in 5 adults
What percentage of the population experiences depression?
at least 7%
What kind of treatment options are there for depression?
- psychotherapy
- medications
- brain stimulation therapies (ECT, rTMS)
- light therapy
- exercise
What is the one symptom that is found in all anxiety disorders?
persistent, excessive fear or worry in situations that are not threatening
What mental health disorder is the #1 killer of individuals who struggle with mental illness?
eating disorders
The National Institute of Mental Health estimates that what percent of all college students struggle with an eating disorder (in both females and males)?
25%
A person who will deny themselves of food to the point of starvation and obsess over weight loss, is a result of what mental health disorder?
anorexia nervosa
A person who will feel out of control when binging on very large amounts of food during short periods of time and then use forced vomiting, laxatives or excessive exercise to rid the calories, is the result of what mental health disorder?
bulimia nervosa
A person who losses control over eating and eats a very large amount of food in a short period of time, often when not hungry or already full (resulting in feelings of embarrassment, disgust, depression and guilt), is the result of what mental health disorder?
binge eating disorder
What are the top three treatment options for eating disorders?
- psychotherapy
- medicine
- nutritional counseling
PTSD affects what percentage of the U.S. adult population?
3.5%
The symptoms of PTSD fall into four categories, what are the four categories?
- intrusive memories
- avoidance
- dissociation
- hyper-vigilance
What kind of treatment options are there for PTSD?
- medications
-psychotherapy - self-management strategies
- service animals
What is one of the leading causes of death among college college and university students in the United States?
suicide
More than how many college students have had suicidal thoughts?
half
How many college students seriously consider attempting suicide?
1 in 10 students
What percentage of college students, who were not receiving help from college counseling center, die by suicide?
80-90%
What kind of drug abuse remains the most widely abused substance among America’s youth?
alcohol
What chronic disease is characterized by drug seeking and use that is compulsive, or difficult to control, despite harmful consequences?
addiction
What are the top three types of drugs used in drug addictions?
- marijuana
- prescription and over-the-counter medications
- heroin
More people die from what kind of prescribed drug overdose than from heroin and cocaine combined?
opioids