Chapter 4 Match The Term Flashcards

1
Q

What is a metacarpal?

A

Hand bone

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2
Q

What does remission mean?

A

Symptoms of disease disappear

Indicates a reduction or disappearance of symptoms.

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3
Q

What does subscapular refer to?

A

Below the shoulder blade

Pertains to the area beneath the scapula.

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4
Q

What does perianal mean?

A

Pertaining to surrounding the anus

Relates to the area around the anal opening.

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5
Q

What is a relapse?

A

Symptoms of disease return
Refers to the return of symptoms after a period of improvement.

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6
Q

What does subcostal mean?

A

Under the ribs

Refers to the area beneath the rib cage.

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7
Q

What is the periosteum?

A

Membrane surrounding a bone

A dense layer of vascular connective tissue enveloping the bones.

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8
Q

What does retroperitoneal mean?

A

Behind the abdominal cavity

Refers to the space behind the peritoneum.

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9
Q

What is a congenital anomaly?

A

Abnormality present at birth

Refers to a condition that is present at birth.

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10
Q

What is an antigen?

A

Foreign body; bacteria, virus

A substance that induces an immune response.

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11
Q

What is the spelling of a term meaning harmless, noncancerous?

A

benign

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12
Q

What is the spelling of a term meaning slow heartbeat?

A

bradycardia

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13
Q

What is the spelling of a term meaning discharge of fluid from the rectum?

A

diarrhea

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14
Q

What is the spelling of a term meaning abnormal growth or development?

A

dysplasia

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15
Q

What is the spelling of a term meaning difficult breathing?

A

dyspnea

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16
Q

What is the spelling of a term meaning painful urination?

17
Q

What is the spelling of a term meaning embryo is not in the proper location?

A

ectopic pregnancy

18
Q

What is the spelling of a term meaning collection of blood above a meningeal layer?

A

epidural hematoma

19
Q

What is the spelling of a term meaning excessive development?

A

hypertrophy

20
Q

What is the spelling of a term meaning low blood sugar?

A

hypoglycemia

21
Q

What is the spelling of a term meaning between a backbone?

A

intervertebral

22
Q

What is the spelling of a term meaning within the uterus?

A

intrauterine

23
Q

What is the spelling of a term meaning cancerous; harmful?

24
Q

What is the spelling of a term meaning spread of a cancerous (malignant tumor)?

A

metastasis

25
What is the spelling of a term meaning pertaining to a newborn?
neonatal
26
What is the spelling of a term meaning loss of movement due to nerve damage?
paralysis
27
What is the spelling of a term meaning after birth?
postpartum
28
What is the spelling of a term meaning falling down; drooping of a part of the body?
prolapse
29
What is the spelling of a term meaning artificial part attached to the body?
prosthesis
30
What is the spelling of a term meaning pertaining to one side?
unilateral